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HomeMy WebLinkAbout10/3/2007 - STAFF REPORTS - 2.J.v en 1 ��enoeenv��� <1FoRH�� CITY COUNCIL STAFF REPORT DATE: October 3, 2007 CONSENT CALENDAR SUBJECT: CONSIDERATION OF MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING TO EXTEND THE COACHELLA VALLEY FRINGE -TOED LIZARD PERMITTO ALLOW COMPLETION OF THE COACHELLA VALLEY MULTIPLE SPECIES HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN, INCLUDING MEASURES FOR CONTINUED CONSERVATION OF THE COACHELLA VALLEY FRINGE -TOED LIZARD FROM: David H. Ready, City Manager BY: Craig A. Ewing, AICP, Director of Planning Services SUMMARY RECOMMENDATION, Approve: MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING (MOU) TO EXTEND THE COACHELLA VALLEY FRINGE -TOED LIZARD PERMIT TO ALLOW COMPLETION OF THE COACHELLA VALLEY MULTIPLE SPECIES HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN, INCLUDING MEASURES FOR CONTINUED CONSERVATION OF THE COACHELLA VALLEY FRINGE -TOED LIZARD, STAFF ANALYSIS: Since mid -July, CVAG staff has been working with the California Department of Fish and Game to develop an agreement regarding the Coachella Valley fringe -toed lizard (CVFTL) permit. The original Memorandum of Understanding dated March 21, 2001, as subsequently amended, and the Consistency Determination for the CVFTL were set to expire on August 31, 2007. After ongoing discussions with CDFG a meeting was held on August 30 including CVAG Chairman Richard Kite and Supervisor Marion Ashley with Curt Taucher, Regional Manager of the California Department of Fish and Game. At that meeting, CDFG agreed to a series of proposed conditions and benchmarks that must be met in order to maintain permit coverage for the CVFTL. In particular, CDFG would like to see us move forward as quickly as possible to approve the MSHCP. The essential deal ITEM NO. —.GCS___ City Council Staff Report October 3, 2007 -- Page 2 of 3 Approval of MOU to Extend Coachella Valley Fringe -Toed Lizard Permit points from the negotiations with CDFG have been incorporated into an MOU, which is attached for your consideration. Among the key benchmarks included in the MOU are the following conditions: 1. The CVAG Executive Committee and CVCC approved the MSHCP as well as the provisions contained in this MOU at their September 10, 2007 specialjoint meeting. - As the MSHCP and MOU are approved, the Consistency Determination is extended until October 31. 2007 2. The Cities, County and CVWD shall consider and approve the MSHCP and this MOU prior to October 31, 2007 - If the MSHCP and MOU are approved, the Consistency Determination will be extended to March 15, 2008. In addition to benchmarks toward approval of the MSHCP, other conditions in the MOU are targeted at maintaining and enhancing conservation provisions for the CVFTL. The following is a summary of the conditions which will need to be met as part of this agreement: 1. CVAG and CVCC, on behalf of the Local Permittees will acquire 100 acres of land to protect CVFTL habitat, and the sand source and sand transport areas required for the maintenance of CVFTL habitat. CVAG and CVCC shall use available funding sources, including but not limited to CVFTL fees, transportation funds, and grants. 2. CVAG and CVCC shall initiate by October 31, 2007 and complete by January 30, 2008 a financial audit of the CVFTL fees collected by the Center for Natural Lands Management since 2001. 3. The Cities and County shall continue to require payment of the CVFTL fee from September 1, 2007 through March 15, 2008. A. CVAG and CVCC will begin work on and will submit an initial draft of the Implementation Manual sections which address CVFTL conservation to CDFG and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service by October 31, 2007. 5. Public projects will be responsible for paying the CVFTL fee. This condition includes a provision to acknowledge that the Cities, County and CVWD have no enforcement authority for public projects not within their jurisdiction. 6. The Cities and County will implement, to the extent allowed by law all of the conservation measures in the Final MSHCP (included as Appendix A) that apply to CVFTL. This condition is similar to one in the 2006 MOU; the measures listed in Q00OG2 City Council Staff Report October 3, 2007 -- Page 3 of 3 Approval of MOU to Extend Coachella Valley Fringe -Toed Lizard Permit Appendix A are excerpted directly from the MSHCP and apply primarily to unincorporated areas. The dates outlined in these conditions regarding approval of the MSHCP will allow us to move forward with completion of the Plan. Once all of the Permittees have approved the Plan, the state and federal Wildlife Agencies will complete their analysis and issue a permit decision. Every effort will be made to complete the Plan and obtain permits by the end of 2007/early 2008. It is anticipated that the MSHCP will be approved and state and federal permits will be issued on or before March 15, 2008. FISCAL IMPACT: None. Cfa g ng, AICP, Director of Plannin S rvices David H. Ready, Clt ager Tom Wilson, - 19)1 Assistant City Manager, Dev't Svcs Attachments: 1. Memorandum of Understanding to extend the Coachella Valley Fringe -Toed Lizard Permit 000003 I MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING 2 Between 3 COACHELLA VALLEY ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNMENTS, COACHELLA VALLEY CONSERVATION COMMISSION, COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE, CITY OF CATHEDRAL CITY, CITY OF COACHELLA, CITY OF 4 INDIAN WELLS, CITY OF INDIO, CITY OF LA QUINTA, CITY OF PALM DESERT, CITY OF PALM SPRINGS, CITY OF RANCHO MIRAGE, COACHELLA VALLEY WATER DISTRICT, CENTER FOR $ NATURAL LANDS MANAGEMENT AND CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME 6 Regarding 7 THE COACHELLA VALLEY MULTIPLE SPECIES HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN/NATURAL 8 COMMUNITY CONSERVATION PLAN AND MEASURES TO MINIMIZE AND MITIGATE TARE AND CONTINUED CONSERVATION OF THE COACHELLA VALLEY FRINGE -TO> D LIZARD 9 I. 10 PURPOSE II The Cities of Cathedral City, Coachella, Indian Wells, Indio, La Quirim, Palm Desert, Palm Springs, Rancho 12 Mirage, all municipal corporations of the State of California ("Cities"), the County of Riverside, a political 13 subdivision of the State of California ("County"), the Coachella Valley Association of Governments ("CVAG"), 14 15 the Coacbella Valley Conservation Commission ("CVCC"), the Coachella Valley Water District ("CVWD"), the 16 California Department of Fisb and Game (`CDFG"), a subdivision oFthe California Resources Agency, and the 17 Center for Natural Lands Management collectively referred to as "the Parties", enter into this Memorandum of 18 Understanding ("MOU") for the purpose of establishing the obligations of each of the Parties towards the 19 completion of the Coachella Valley Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan/Natural Community Conservation 20 Plan ("MSHCP") and the continued conservation of the Coachella Valley Fringe -toed Lizard ("CVFTL") in 21 compliance with both the federal Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. Section 1531 et seq., as amended ("ESA"), 22 the California Endangered Species Act, California Fish and Game Code Section 2050 ct seq , as amended 23 ("CESA"), and the California Natural Community Conservation Planning Act, California Fish and Game Code 24 Section 2800 et seq 25 1I, 26 RECITALS 27 A. WHEREAS, the Parties agree that a permitted Coachella Valley Multiple Species Habitat Conservation 28 Plan ("MSHCP") is the appropriate course of action to provide long term regional conservation for the 606004 1 I Coachella Valley fringe -toed lizard, and support a concerted effort to complete the MSHCP by January 15, 2 2008, 3 B. WHEREAS, the Parties entered into a Memorandum of Understanding on March 21, 2001, and CDFG 4 subsequently made a determination pursuant to Section 2080.1 of the California Fish and Game Code 5 ("Consistency Determination") finding that the USFWS Section 10(a) Incidental Take Permit authorizing take 6 of the CVFTL in combination with the mitigation provided in the Memorandum of Understanding and other 7 documents is consistent with CESA; 8 C. WHEREAS, that Memorandum of Understanding, as subsequently amended, expires August 31, 2007, 9 D. WHEREAS, the Parties to that Memorandum of Understanding have complied with its tem-is and 10 conditions, including good faith efforts to complete the MSHCP, but desire that additional conservation 11 measures be implemented on an interim basis to protect the CVFTL until the MSHCP is in place, and 12 E. WHEREAS, the Parties desire to maintain take autborization for the CVFTL while the MSHCP pens fitting 13 14 process continues. 15 16 NOW, THEREFORE, TEE PARTIES AGREE TO THE FOLLOWING: 17 1. The Memorandum of Understanding dated March 21, 2001, as subsequently amended, and the 18 Consistency Determination currently expire on August 31, 2007. Based on the Local Agency 19 commitments in this MOU, CDFG agrees to extend the Consistency Determination to September 10, 20 2007, as long as there are no other events that would legally require CDFG to re-examine whether the 21 Consistency Determination is still appropriate. The CVAG Executive Committee and CVCC shall 22 consider approval of the MSHCP as well as the provisions contained in this MOU at their September 23 10, 2007 special joint meeting, and if the MSHCP and MOU are approved, the Consistency 74 Determination shall be extended until October 31, 2007, as long as there are no other events that would 25 legally require CDFG to re-examine whether the Consistency Determination is still appropriate. 26 Thereafter, if the Cities, County and CVW D consider and approve the MSHCP and this MOU prior to 27 October 31, 2007, the Consistency Determination shall be cr.-tended to March 15, 2008, It is 28 000005 anticipated that the MSHCP will be approved and state and federal permits will be issued on or before 2 March 15, 2008. 3 2, The Parties agree that the provisions of the Memorandum of Understanding dated March 21, 2001, as 4 subsequently amended in August of 2006, are hereby incorporated by reference subject to the specific 5 modifications and/or additions contained in this MOU. Section III D of the August 2006 MOU is not 6 incorporated by reference into this MOU 7 3. CVAG and CVCC, on behalf of the Local Pcrmittees identified in the Final Recirculated MSHCP dated 8 September 2007, shall acquire 100 acres of land between August 31, 2007 and March 1 i, 2008 to 9 10 11 12 protect CVFTL habitat, and the sand source and sand transport areas required for the maintenance of CVFTL habitat. CVAG and CVCC shall use available funding sources, including but not limited to CVFTL fees, transportation funds, and grants A monthly accounting of the status of the acquisition effort shall be provided to CDFG and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. By September 30, 2007, 13 14 CVAG and CVCC in consultation with the Coachella Valley Mountains Conservancy, CDFG and the 15 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service shall set acquisition priorities. 16 4. CVAG and CVCC shall initiate by October 31, 2007 and complete by January X 2008 a financial 17 audit of the CVFTL fees collected by the Center for Natural Lands Management since 2001 The audit 18 will examine the number of disturbed acres for which construction permits were issued and the 19 corresponding amount of fees paid and collected. If the amount is not accurate, the Consistency 20 Determination shall terminate until the fee collection is brought into compliance. 21 5. The Cities and County shall continue to require payment of the CVFTL fee from September 1, 2007 22 through March 15, 2008. 23 6. CVAG and CVCC shall submit an initial draft of the Implementation Manual sections which address 24 CVFTL conservation to CDFG and the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service by October 31, 2007. 25 7. Public projects shall pay the CVFTL fee. Public projects include roads, schools, and flood control 26 facilities. From September 1, 2007 through March 15, 2008, all public projects shall either: a) pay the 27 CVFTL fee or b) provide conservation land acceptable to CDFG in an amount equivalent in value to 28 000006 3 I the CVFTL fee amount. It is understood that the Cities, County and CVWD have no enforcement 2 authority with regard to this provision for public projects not within their jurisdiction 3 S. CVAG and CVCC, on behalf of the Local Permittees identified in the Final Recirculated MSHCP dated 4 September 2007, shall provide a Rough Step analysis and status update for the CVFTL to CDFG and 5 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife as described in Section 6,5 of the MSHCP monthly. 6 9, The Cities and County shall implement, to the extent allowed by law, through the Interim Project 7 Review Process, all of the conservation measures and provisions in the attached Appendix A, which 8 excerpts those measures that apply to CVFTL from the Final Recirculated MSHCP dated September 9 2007 10 10. This MOU may be amended with the written consent of each of the Parties to this MOU. 11 it. Without limiting the applicability of the rights granted to the public pursuant to the provisions of 16 12 U.S. C. Section 1540(g) and under California law, this MOU shall not create any right or interest in the 13 14 public, or any member thereof, as a third party beneficiary hereof, nor shall it authorize anyone not a 15 party to the MOU to maintain a suit for personal injuries or property damages pursuant to the 16 provisions of this MOU The duties, obligations, and responsibilities of the Parties to this MOU with 17 respect to third parties shall remain as imposed under existing Federal or California law. is 12. The terms of this MOU shall be governed by and considered in accordance with ESA, C> SA, and other 19 applicable laws. In particular, nothing in this MOU is intended to limit the authority of the U.S Fish 20 and Wildlife Service to seek penalties or otherwise fulfill its responsibilities under ESA, or to limit the 21 authority of CDFG to seek penalties or otherwise fulfill its responsibilities under CESA. Nothing in 22 this MOU is intended to limit or diminish the legal obligations and responsibilities of the U.S Fish and 23 Wildlife Service as an agency ofthe Federal government or of CDFG as an agency of the State of 24 California. 25 13, Implementation of this MOU by CDFG is subject to the availability of appropriated funds. Nothing in 26 this MOU shall be construed by the Parties to reduirc the obligation, appropriation, or expenditure of 27 any money from the Treasury of the State of California The Parties aclmowledge and agree that 78 000087 4 1 CDFG shall not be required to expend any state appropriated funds unless and until an authorized 2 official of that agency affirmatively acts to commit such expenditure as evidenced in writing. 3 4 CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME Date: 6 Regional Manager 7 Inland Deserts Region California Department of Fish and Game S Los Alamitos, California 9 COACHELLA VALLEY ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNMENTS 10 I I Date: Chair of the Executive Committee 12 Coachella Valley Association of Governments Palm Desert, California 13 14 COACHELLA VALLEY CONSERVATION COMMISSION 15 16 Date: Chair 17 Coachella Valley Conservation Commission Palm Desert, California 18 19 RIVERSIDE COUNTY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS 20 21 Date: Chair of the Board of Supervisors 22 Riverside County Board of Supervisors Riverside, California 23 CITY OF CATHEDRAL CITY 24 25 Date: _ Mayor 26 City of Cathedral City Cathedral City, California 27 28 000008 5 l CITY OF COACHELLA Date: 3 Mayor City of Coachella 4 Coachella, California 5 CITY OF INDIAN WELLS 6 7 Date- s Mayor City of Indian Wells 9 Indian Wells, California 10 CITY OF INDIO 11 12 Date: Mayor 13 City of Indio Indio, California 14 15 CITY OF LA QLIINTA 16 1 Date: Mayor 18 City of La Quinta La Quinta, California 19 20 CITY OF PALM DESERT 11 22 Date: Mayor 73 City of Palm Desert Palm Desert, California 24 CITY OF PALM SPRINGS �5 26 Data 27 Mavor City of Palm Springs 28 Palm Springs, California 000009 6 1 2 CITY OF RANCHO MIRAGE 3 Daze. 4 Mayor City of Rancho Mirage 5 Rancho Mirage, California 6 7 COACHELLA VALLEY WATER. DISTRICT S Date: 9 Chair Coachella Valley Water District 10 Coachella, California 11 CENTER FOR NATLRtAL LANDS MANAGEMENT 12 13 Date: Executive Director 14 Center for Natural Lands Management 15 Fallbrook, California 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 000010 7 COACHELLA VALLEY FRINGE -TOED LIZARD MOU - Appendix A Note: There conditions arc excerpted directlyjrom the Feral Recirculated Coachella Valley MSHCP—September 2007 The numbers jor Conservation Objecdves aid Required Maaiuras are as they appear in theM3RCP. 1. Permittees will maintain the fluvial sand transport Essential Ecological Process in the Cabazon, Long Canyon, and West Deception Canyon Conservation Areas as described in Section 4 2.2.2.4. 2. The undeveloped portions of parcels in Conservation Areas on which Development is approved by a Permittee shall count toward meeting the MSHCP's Conservation Objectives only when the undeveloped portion of the parcel is legally described and permanently protected through an appropriate Legal Instrument, and provision is made for the land to be monitored and managed pursuant to the MSHCP's Monitoring Program and Management Program. Review of individual Development projects will occur in accordance with the Implementation Manual. 3. Permittees will protect the fluvial sand transport Essential Ecological Process in the Cabazon, Long Canyon, and West Deception Canyon Conservation Areas to ensure no net reduction in fluvial sand transport in these areas. Figure 4-5 of the MSHCP depicts these areas. The Permittees will require that natural flows onto parcels in the fluvial sand transport areas shall be conveyed offsite in the natural pre -disturbance direction of flow. This ensures that Development on the property shall not impede water -borne sand transport across the parcel in its natural direction of flow. In addition, water- borne sediments and floodwaters shall not be artificially retained onsite. Concentration of flows and increase in flow velocity offsite shall be minimized to avoid downstream erosion and scour. Alternatively, a flood control structure for the area that is designed to ensure no net reduction of sediment transport from the sand source area to the sand deposition area where aeolian sand transport processes are active may be used to achieve the Conservation Objective of fluvial sand transport. Construction of such flood control structures, unless identified as Covered Activities in Section 7.3 of the MSHCP, will require Wildlife Agencies' concurrence. 4. Covered Activities described in Section 7.3 of the MSHCP will adhere to the required Avoidance/Minimization Measures for aeolian and fluvial Sand Transport. 5. Permittees shall submit all development projects proposed in the Conservation Areas as described in the MSHCP to the Coachella Valley Conservation Commission (CVCC) for the Interim Project Review process as described in Section 6,6.1.1 of the CVMSHCP. 6. Permittees will adhere to the Measures below as excerpted from the MSHCP: 4.3.1 Cabazon Conservation Area Conservation Obiectives. The Conservation Objectives for this Conservation Area are. - In total, 2,340 acres of the Cabazon Conservation Area shall be conserved. (This may be less than the sum of acres indicated in the following objectives because there can be overlap among areas covered by the objectives. For example, Core Habitat for two or more species may overlap, or Core Habitat and an Essential Ecological Process area may overlap. The individual acreage figures will be used in compliance monitoring.) 2. Conserve at least 1,629 acres of the sand source areas. 5. Maintain the current capacity for fluvial (water -borne) sand transport along 4,496 acres of the San Gorgonio River and its tributaries. 6. Maintain functional Biological Corridors under 1-10 by conserving at least 631 acres in the Fornat Wash Biological Corridor to maintain ecosystem function for Covered Species. Aside from the freeway culvert, which is an unavoidably narrow segment, the Biological Corridor shall be one mile wide, except where Existing Uses or Indian reservation lands not subject to the Plan preclude this width, to minimize edge effects. It should also be noted that portions of the corridor cross Indian reservation land, which is not a part of the Plan and over which the Plan exerts no control. 7. Coordinate with the Western Riverside County MSHCP Regional Conservation Authority to ensure that fluvial sand transport along the San Gorgonio River west of the Cabazon Conservation Area and functionality of the San Gorgonio River as a Biological Corridor are maintained. In this Conservation Area, the Essential Ecological Process of fluvial sand transport is to be maintained on 4,496 acres through flood control guidelines and land use regulation only. Of the remaining area in this Conservation Area, 47% of the land is currently in public or non-profit conservation organization ownership. Current conservation ranges from Level 1 to Level 3. Required Measures for the Conservation Area. Table 4-12 shows how many acres of Existing Conservation Lands are in this Conservation Area and how many acres of Additional Conservation Lands will need to be acquired or otherwise conserved through acquisition or other means. The following measures will be imposed to achieve the Conservation Objectives in this Conservation Area. 1. Conservation of the identified fluvial sand transport process areas will be achieved through application of the general plan land use designations and policies. In the fluvial sand transport areas, the Permittees will require that natural flows onto a parcel on which Development is proposed shall A O00012 r be conveyed offsite in the natural pre -disturbance direction of flow, and will require that Development on the property shall not impede water- borne sand transport across the parcel in its natural direction of flow. In addition, water -borne sediments and floodwaters shall not be artificially retained onsite. Concentration of flows and increase in flow velocity offsite shall be minimized to the maximum extent Feasible to avoid downstream erosion and scour, Alternatively, a flood control structure for the area that is designed to ensure no reduction in sediment transport from the sand source area to the sand deposition area where aeolian sand transport processes are active may be used to achieve the Conservation Objective of fluvial sand transport. 2. The culvert conveying Fornat Wash under 1-10 shall be maintained by Caltrans at no less than its current size, with a soft -bottom, to maintain current levels of sand transport and wildlife movement under 1-10. 3. Outside of the fluvial sand transport Essential Ecological Process area, the Permittees shall comply with applicable avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures described in Section 4.4 and the Land Use Adjacency Guidelines as described in Section 4.5. 5. Within one year of Permit issuance, CVCC and the applicable Local Permittee will coordinate with the Western Riverside County MSHCP Regional Conservation Authority to ensure that fluvial sand transport along the San Gorgonio River west of the Cabazon Conservation Area and functionality of the San Gorgonio River as a Biological Corridor are maintained. Table 4-12: Conservation and Take Authorization for Cabazon Conservation Area (All acreages are based on 1996 pre -Planning Agreement information.) Total Acres Existing Acres of Remaining in Conservation Disturbance Acres to Conservation Lands Authorized be Conservation Objective Area Conserved Conserve sand 7,683 5,873 181 1,629 source areas Conserve fluvial 4,538 42 N/A _ N/A' sand transport areas 3 Conservation of the identified fluvial sand transport process areas will he achieved through application of the general plan land use designations and policies, not through acquisition 1103013 F.M 4.3.2 Stubbe and Cottonwood Canyons Conservation Area Conservation Obiectives. The Conservation Objectives for this Conservation Area are: 1. In total, 2,430 acres of the Stubbe and Cottonwood Canyons Conservation Area shall be conserved. (This may be less than the sum of acres indicated in the following objectives because there can be overlap among areas covered by the objectives. For example, Core Habitat for two or more species may overlap, or Core Habitat and an Essential Ecological Process area may overlap The individual acreage figures will be used in compliance monitoring.) 4. Conserve at least 1,241 acres of the sand source area in the San Bernardino Mountains to maintain the natural erosion processes that provide sediment for the blowsand ecosystem. 5. Conserve at least 1,129 acres in the fluvial (water -borne) sand transport area. Maintain the current capacity for fluvial sand transport in Stubbe Canyon Wash. S. Maintain functional Biological Corridors under 1-10 by conserving at least 1,058 acres in the Stubbe Canyon Wash Biological Corridor north of the freeway to maintain potential Habitat connectivity for desert tortoise, Coachella Valley round -tailed ground squirrel, and Palm Springs pocket mouse, and a wildlife movement corridor to maintain ecosystem function for Covered Species. Aside from the freeway culverts and any Existing Use areas, which are unavoidably narrow segments, the Biological Corridor shall expand to one mile wide to minimize edge effects. Reauired Measures for the Conservation Area. Table 4-17 shows how many acres of Existing Conservation Lands are in this Conservation Area and how many acres of Additional Conservation Lands will need to be conserved through acquisition or other means. The following measures will be imposed to achieve the Conservation Objectives in this Conservation Area. 1. Existing culverts under 1-10 at West Stubbe and East Stubbe will be maintained by Caltrans at no less than their current size, with soft - bottoms, to maintain current levels of sand transport and wildlife movement under 1-10. 3. The Permittess shall comply with applicable avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures described in Section 4.4 and the Land Use Adjacency Guidelines as described in Section 4.5, A9 000014 Table 4-17: Conservation and Take Authorization for Stubbe and Cottonwood Canyons Conservation Area (All acreages are based on 1996 pre -Planning Agreement information.) Total Acres Existing Acres of Remaining in Conservation Disturbance Acres to Conservation Objective Conservation Lands Authorized be Area Conserved Conserve sand 8,402 7,023 138 1,241 source areas Conserve fluvial sand 1,375 121 125 1,129 transport areas Conserve Stubbe Canyon 1,181 6 117 1,058 Wash Bio. Corridor ' Disturbance of no more than three acres may occur, but it would be replaced to ensure that the no net loss occurs and the conservation Objective is achieved. 4.3.3 Snow Creek/Windy Point Conservation Area Conservation Obiectives. The Conservation Objectives for this Conservation Area are: 1. In total,, 2,340 acres of the Snow Creek/Windy Point Conservation Area shall be conserved. (This may be less than the sum of acres indicated in the following objectives because there can be overlap among areas covered by the objectives. For example, Care Habitat for two or more species may overlap, or Core Habitat and an Essential Ecological Process area may overlap. The individual acreage figures will be used in compliance monitoring.) 2. Conserve Core Habitat and associated Essential Ecological Processes (as set forth below) for Coachella Valley milkvetch, Coachella Valley giant sand -treader cricket, Coachella Valley Jerusalem cricket, Coachella Valley fringe -toed lizard, Coachella Valley round -tailed ground squirrel, and Palm Springs pocket mouse, allowing evolutionary processes and natural population fluctuations to occur. Minimize fragmentation, human -caused disturbance, and edge effects to Core Habitat by conserving contiguous Habitat and effective Linkages between patches of Core Habitat. d. Conserve at least 672 acres of Core Habitat for the Coachella Valley fringe -toed lizard in the City of Palm Springs portion of the area and at least 501 acres of Core Habitat in the unincorporated portion of the area. g. Conserve at least 838 acres of the fluvial and aeolian sand transport area in the City of Palm Springs portion of the area and at least 1,482 acres in the unincorporated portion of the area. Maintain the current capacity for fluvial sand transport in the San Gorgonio River floodplain A-5 0060 5 r 7. Conserve at least 62 acres of the active desert dunes and at least 610 acres of the ephemeral desert sand fields in the City of Palm Springs portion of the area, and at least 409 acres of the ephemeral desert sand fields and at least 93 acres of the stabilized and partially stabilized desert sand fields in the unincorporated portion of the area to provide for the conservation of these natural communities. As these conserved natural communities are all part of the Core Habitat areas identified in Conservation Objective 2 for this area, attainment of that objective will also achieve this objective. 8. Maintain functional Biological Corridors and Linkages under 1-10 and Highway 111 by conserving at least 415 acres of identified Biological Corridor in the unincorporated portion of the Conservation Area and at least 247 acres identified Biological Corridor in the City of Palm Springs' portion, such that the functionality of each individual Biological Corridor listed below is not compromised: a. Conserve the Stubbe Canyon Wash Biological Corridor south of the I- 10 to maintain potential Habitat connectivity for desert tortoise, Coachella Valley round -tailed ground squirrel, and Palm Springs pocket mouse, and to maintain ecosystem function for Covered Species. Aside from the freeway culverts and any Existing Use areas, which are unavoidably narrow segments, the Biological Corridor shall expand to one mile wide to minimize edge effects. b. Conserve. the Whitewater Floodplain Biological Corridor south of Highway 111 to maintain potential Habitat connectivity for Coachella Valley Jerusalem cricket, Coachella Valley round -tailed ground squirrel, and Palm Springs pocket mouse, and to maintain ecosystem function for Covered Species. Aside from the highway culverts and any Existing Use areas, which are unavoidably narrow segments, the Biological Corridor shall expand to one mile wide to minimize edge effects. Required Measures for the Conservation Area. Table 4-22 shows how many acres of Existing Conservation Lands are in this Conservation Area and how many acres of Additional Conservation Lands will need to be conserved through acquisition or other means. The following measures will be imposed to achieve the Conservation Objectives in this Conservation Area. 1. The culvert under Highway 111 west of Windy Point and the bridge over the San Gorgonio River at Windy Point will be maintained by Caltrans at no less than their current size, with soft -bottoms, to maintain current levels of sand transport and potential wildlife movement under Highway 111. 2. The Permittees shall comply with applicable avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures described in Section 4.4 and the Land Use Adjacency Guidelines as described in Section 4.5, A-6 000016 Table 4-22a: Conservation and Take Authorization for Snow Creek/Windy Point Conservation Area — City of Palm Springs Area (All acreages are based on 1996 pre -Planning Agreement information) Total Acres Existing Acres of Remaining Conservation Objective in Conservation Conservation Disturbance Acres to be Area Lands Authorized Conserved Conserve Core Habitat for CV fringe -toed lizard 749 2 75 672 Conserve active desert dunes 69 0 7 62 Conserve ephemeral desert sand fields 680 2 58 610 Conserve fluvial and aeolian sand transport 934 3 93 838 Conserve Hwy I I I — WWR Biological Corridor 276 2 27 247 Table 4-22b: Conservation and Take Authorization for Snow Creek/Windy Point Conservation Area — Riverside County Area (All acreages are based on 1996 pre -Planning Agreement information) Total Acres Existing Acres of Remaining in Conservation Disturbance acres to be Conservation Objective Conservation Area Lands Authorized conserved Conserve Core Habitat 625 68 55 502 for CV fringe -toed lizard 4.3A Whitewater Canyon Conservation Area Conservation Obiectives. The Conservation Objectives for this . Conservation Area are: 1. In total, 1,440 acres of the Whitewater Canyon Conservation Area shall be conserved. (This may be less than the sum of acres indicated in the following objectives because there can be overlap among areas covered by the objectives. For example, Core Habitat for two or more species may overlap, or Core Habitat and an Essential Ecological Process area may overlap. The individual acreage figures will be used in compliance monitoring,) A 000017 3. Conserve at least 850 acres of the sand source area in the San Bernardino Mountains in the unincorporated portion of the area to maintain the natural erosion processes that provide sediment for the blowsand ecosystem. 4. Conserve at least 435 acres in the fluvial (water -borne) sand transport area in the Riverside County portion of the area- Maintain the current capacity for fluvial sand transport in the Whitewater River - Required Measures for the Conservation Area, Tables 4-27a and 4-27b show how many acres of Existing Conservation Lands are in this Conservation Area and haw many acres of the Additional Conservation Lands will need to be conserved through acquisition or other means. The following measures will be imposed to achieve the Conservation Objectives in this Conservation Area, 1. The existing bridge over the Whitewater River on 1-10 will be maintained by Caltrans at no less than its current size, with a soft -bottom, to maintain at least current levels of sand transport and potential wildlife movement under 1-10. 3- The Permittees shall comply with applicable avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures described in Section 4.4 and the Land Use Adjacency Guidelines as described in Section 4.5. Table 427b: Conservation and Take Authorization for Whitewater Canyon Conservation Area — Riverside County Area (All acreages are based -on 9996 pre -Planning Agreement information) Total Acres Existing Acres of Remaining in Conservation Disturbance Acres to Conservation Conservation `ands Authorized he Objective Area Conserved Conserve sand source 12,616 11,672 94 850 areas Conserve fluvial sand 1,392 909 48 435 transport areas Disturbance of no more than 11 acres may occur, but It would be replaced to ensure that the no net loss occurs and the Conservation Ob)ective is achieved. 4,3,6 Whitewater Floodplain Conservation Area Conservation Obiectives. The Conservation Objectives for this Conservation Area are' In total, 4,140 acres of the Whitewater Floodplaln Conservation Area shall be conserved. (This may be less than the sum of acres indicated in the OOM8 I&M following objectives because there can be overlap among areas covered by the objectives. For example, Core Habitat for two or more species may overlap, or Core Habitat and an Essential Ecological Process area may overlap. The individual acreage figures will be used in compliance monitoring.) 2. Conserve Core Habitat and associated ecological processes (as set forth below) for Coachella Valley milkvetch, Coachella Valley giant sand -treader cricket, Coachella Valley fringe -toed lizard, Coachella Valley round -tailed ground squirrel, and Palm Springs pocket mouse, allowing evolutionary processes and natural population fluctuations to occur. Minimize fragmentation, human -caused disturbance, and edge effects to Core Habitat by conserving contiguous Habitat and effective Linkages between patches of Core Habitat. c. Conserve at least 2,659 acres of Core Habitat for the Coachella Valley fringe -toed lizard in the Palm Springs portion of the area, at least 61 acres in the Cathedral City portion of the area, and at least 57 acres in the unincorporated Riverside County portion of the area. f. Conserve at least 3,484 acres of the fluvial and aeolian sand transport area in the Palm Springs portion of the area, at least 61 acres in the Cathedral City portion of the area, and at least 481 acres in the unincorporated Riverside County portion of the area. Maintain the current capacity for fluvial sand transport in the Whitewater River floodplain. 5. Conserve at least 392 acres of the active desert sand fields in the Palm Springs portion of the area; at least 43 acres of the active desert sand fields in the Cathedral City portion of the area; at least 1,185 acres of the ephemeral desert sand fields in the Palm Springs portion of the area and at least 52 acres in the unincorporated Riverside County portion of the area for the conservation of these natural communities; at least 394 acres of the stabilized and partially stabilized desert sand fields in the Palm Springs portion of the area and at least 4 acres of the stabilized and partially stabilized desert sand fields in the unincorporated Riverside County portion of the area. As these conserved natural communities are all part of the Core Habitat areas identified in Conservation Objective 2 for this area, attainment of that objective will also achieve this objective. 6. Maintain functional Biological Corridors and Linkages by conserving at least 475 acres of identified Biological Corridor in the unincorporated portion of the Conservation Area, at least 809 acres of identified Biological Corridor in the City of Palm Springs' portion, and at least 18 acres of identified Biological Corridor in the City of Cathedral City portion, such that the functionality of each individual Biological Corridor listed below is not compromised: a. Conserve the Whitewater River Biological Corridor south of 1-10 in the unincorporated area to maintain potential Habitat connectivity for DDDO�Q A-9 desert tortoise, Coachella Valley round -tailed ground squirrel, and Palm Springs pocket mouse, and to maintain ecosystem function for Covered Species. Aside from the freeway bridge and any Existing Use areas, which are unavoidably narrow segments, the Biological Corridor shall expand to one mile wide to minimize edge effects. b. Conserve the Mission Creek Biological Corridor south of the freeway in the Palm Springs portion of the Conservation Area to maintain potential Habitat connectivity for Coachella Valley round -tailed ground squirrel, and Palm Springs pocket mouse, and to maintain ecosystem function for Covered Species. Aside from the freeway culvert and any Existing Use areas, which are unavoidably narrow segments, the Biological Corridor shall expand to one mile wide to minimize edge effects. d. Maintain the ability of wildlife to cross Indian Avenue and Gene Autry Trail by providing undercrossings for Coachella Valley fringe -toed lizard, flat -tailed horned lizard, Coachella Valley round -tailed ground squirrel, and Palm Springs pocket mouse if these roads are widened to six lanes or more. Required Measures for the Conservation Area. Tables 4-37a, 4-37b, and 4-37c show how many acres of Existing Conservation Lands are in this Conservation Area and how many acres of Additional Conservation Lands will need to be acquired or otherwise conserved through acquisition or other means. The following measures will be imposed to achieve the Conservation Objectives in this Conservation Area. 1. The appropriate Local Permittee for the project will ensure that when Gene Autry Trail and Indian Avenue are widened to six lanes, or in 2038- 39, whichever comes first, fluvial and aeolian sand transport capacity is not reduced. Roadway design will facilitate aeolian sand transport. Sand that accumulates upwind of either road will be deposited on the downwind side of the road to address potential impacts to aeolian sand transport. At the same time, the appropriate Local Permittee will also ensure that wildlife underpasses of sufficient size, to be determined in consultation with the Wildlife Agencies, are installed to provide for the movement of Coachella Valley round -tailed ground squirrel, Palm Springs pocket mouse, Coachella Valley fringe -toed lizard, and other species. 2. In the future, the Salvia Road (Micro Place) and Garnet Avenue Extension together may create a frontage road on the south side of 1-10 connecting Indian Avenue and Gene Autry Trail. Where the road would cross Mission Creek it must provide for fluvial sand transport along Mission Creek. Additionally, the bridge structure or culvert must provide for the movement of wildlife under the road. 3. CVWD will deposit sand removed from the groundwater recharge basins during maintenance operations in the fluvial and aeolian sand transport A-10 000920 area on available Reserve Lands in a manner that downwind habitat would receive appreciable inputs of aeolian sand from the deposits, as determined in consultation with the RMOC. It is understood that CVWD has a sediment relocation experiment underway and that the results of the experiment will be considered when they are available. 4. The Permittees shall comply with applicable avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures described in Section 4.4 and the Land Use Adjacency Guidelines as described in Section 4.5. Table 4-37a: Conservation and Take Authorization for Whitewater Floodplain Conservation Area — City of Palm Springs Area (All acreages are based on 1996 pre -Planning Agreement information.) Total Acres in Existing Acres of Remaining Conservation Conservation Conservation Disturbance Acres to be Objective Area Lands Authorized Conserved Conserve Core Habitat for CV fringe- 5,418 2,464 295 2,659 toed lizard Conserve active 436 0 44 392 desert sand fields Conserve ephemeral 2,873 1,556 132 1,185 desert sand fields Conserve stabilized & partially stabilized 577 139 44 394 desert sand fields Conserve fluvial & aeollan sand 6,590 2,719 387 3,484 transport Conserve Biological Corridors 1,183 284 90 809 ' Includes Whitewater River at Interstate 10, Mission Greek, and Willow Wash Biological Corridors A-11 000021 Table 4437b: Conservation and Take Authorization for Whitewater Floodplain Conservation Area — City of Cathedral City Area (All acreages are based on 1996 pre -Planning Agreement information) Total Acres in Existing Acres of Remaining Conservation Conservation Conservation Disturbance Acres to be Objective Area Lands Authorized Conserved Conserve Core Habitat for CV fringe -toed lizard 107 39 7 61 Conserve active desert 49 1 5 43 sand fields Conserve fluvial & 107 39 7 61 aeolian sand transport Conserve Biological 28 8 2 18 Corridors' Includes Willow Wash Biological Corridor Table 4-37c: Conservation and Take Authorization for Whitewater Floodplain Conservation Area — Riverside County Area (All acreages are based on 1996 pre -Planning Agreement information) Total Acres in Existing Acres of Remaining Conservation Conservation Conservation Disturbance Acres to be Objective. Area Lands Authorized Conserved Conserve Core Habitat for CV 92 29 6 57 fringe -toed lizard Conserve ephemeral desert 86 28 6 52 sand fields Conserve stabilized & partially stabilized 5 0 1 4 desert sand fields Conserve fluvial & aeolian sand 707 173 53 481 transport Conserve Biological Corridors 701 173 53 475 Includes Whitewater River at Interstate 1a, Mission Creek, and Willow Wash Biological Corridors A-12 000022 4.3.7 Upper Mission Creek/Big Morongo Canyon Conservation Area Conservation Obiectives. The Conservation Objectives for this Conservation Area are: 1. In total, 11,037 acres of the Upper Mission Creek/Big Morongo Canyon Conservation Area shall be conserved. (This may be less than the sum of acres indicated in the following objectives because there can be overlap among areas covered by the objectives. For example, Core Habitat for two or more species may overlap, or Core Habitat and an Essential Ecological Process area may overlap. The individual acreage figures will be used in compliance monitoring.) If through means not under the control of the Permittees this Conservation Objective cannot be achieved within the Desert'Hot Springs or Riverside County portions of the Conservation Area, the acreage not conserved per this Conservation Objective shall be conserved in or adjacent to this Conservation Area or the Willow Hale, Whitewater Canyon, or Snow Creek/Windy Point Conservation Areas as described below for the individual species. The Wildlife Agencies shall review impacts and conservation pursuant to the requirements above annually during the Rough Step review. If, as described below, the maximum impacts are exceeded or the minimum required conservation is not occurring, coverage for Palm Springs pocket mouse and/or Little San Bernardino Mountains linanthus shall automatically terminate and the CVCC and Permittees will be given written notice acknowledging the termination of coverage for the above -referenced species 30 days prior to coverage terminating. 2. Conserve Core Habitat and associated ecological processes (as set forth below) for Little San Bernardino Mountains linanthus, triple -ribbed milkvetch, desert tortoise, and Palm Springs pocket mouse, allowing evolutionary processes and natural population fluctuations to occur. Minimize fragmentation, human -caused disturbance, and edge effects to Care, Habitat by conserving contiguous Habitat and effective Linkages between patches of Core Habitat. e. Conserve at least 6 acres of the sand source areas in the Desert Hot Springs portion of the area and at least 6,488 acres in the Riverside County portion subject to natural erosion processes. f. Conserve at least 1,399 acres of the fluvial sand transport areas in the Desert Hot Springs portion of the area, at least 22 acres in the Palm Springs portion, and at least 1,509 acres in the Riverside County portion. Maintain the current capacity for fluvial sand transport in Mission Creek and Morongo Wash, 7. Maintain the two bridges on Highway 62 over Mission Creek so as not to affect the existing sediment transport and Biological Corridor. Maintain functional Biological Corridors under Highway 62 by conserving at least A-13 000023 715 acres in the Riverside County portion to maintain potential Habitat connectivity for desert tortoise and Palm Springs pocket mouse, and to maintain ecosystem function for Covered Species. Aside from the highway bridges and any Existing Use areas, which are unavoidably narrow segments, the Biological Corridor shall expand to one mile wide to minimize edge effects. S. Maintain the fluvial sand transport along the existing Mission Creek Channel. Required Measures for the Conservation Area. Tables 4-42a, 4-42b, and 4-42c show how many acres of Existing Conservation Lands are in this Conservation Area and how many acres of Additional Conservation Lands will need to be conserved through acquisition or other means for each jurisdiction. The following measures will be imposed to achieve the Conservation Objectives in this Conservation Area. 1. Any improvements to Highway 62 by Caltrans will not reduce the size, openness, and existing natural character of the bridges over Mission Creek so as not to impede fluvial sand transport and wildlife movement. S. For proposed Development in Little San Bernardino Mountains linanthus modeled Habitat, Development in Essential Ecological Process fluvial sand transport areas shall not obstruct natural watercourses, and the rate of flow and sediment transport shall not be impeded. 4. The Permittees shall comply with applicable avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures described in Section 4.4 and the Land Use Adjacency Guidelines as described in Section 4.5, A-th 000021, Table 4-42a: Conservation for Upper Mission Creek/Big Morongo Canyon Conservation Area — City of Desert Hot Springs Area (No Covered Activities) (Ali acreages are based on 1996 pre -Planning Agreement information.) Total Acres Existing Acres Not Remaining in Conservation Conserved Acres to be Conservation Conservation Lands Conserved O Objective Area' Conserve sand source 343 337 6 Areas Conserve fluvial sand 869 184 1,399 transport areas Conserve Hwy 62 73 0 66 Biological Corridor Acreages forthe Morongo Wash Special Provisions Area are included in this table. See Table 4-42d for the total and conservation acreages for the Desert Hot Springs portion of the Special Provisions Area. Table 4-42b: Conservation and Take Authorization for Upper Mission Creek/Big Morongo Canyon Conservation Area — City of Palm Springs Area (All acreages are based on 7996 pre -Planning Agreement information) Conservation Obiective - Conserve Fluvial sand transport Total Acres in Conservation Area 24 Existing Conservation Lands 0 Acres of Disturbance Authorized 2 Remaining Acres to be Conserved 22 A-15 000925 Table 4-42c: Conservation and Take Authorization for Upper Mission Creek/Big Morongo Canyon Conservation Area — Riverside County Area (All acreages are based on 9996 pre -Planning Agreement information.) Total Acres in Existing Acres of Remaining Conservation Conservation Disturbance Acres to Conservation Areal Lands Authorized be Objective Conserved Conserve sand 19,789 12,580 721 6,488 source areas Conserve fluvial sand 2,279 602 158 1,509 transport areas Conserve Hwy, 62 907 113 79 715 Biological Corridor Disturbance of no mare than eight acres may occur, but it would be replaced to ensure that the no net loss occurs and the conservation Objective is achieved. 2 Acreages for the Morongo Wash Special Provisions Area are included in this table. See Table 4-42e for the total and conservation acreages for the Riverside County portion of the Special Provisions Area. 4.3.8 Willow Hole Conservation Area Conservation Obiectives. The Conservation Objectives for this Conservation Area are.- 1 In total, 4,920 acres of the Willow Hole Conservation Area shall be conserved. (This may be less than the sum of acres indicated in the following objectives because there can be overlap among areas covered by the objectives. For example, Core Habitat for two or more species may overlap, or Core Habitat and an Essential Ecological Process area may overlap. The individual acreage figures will be used in compliance monitoring.) 2. Conserve Care Habitat and associated ecological processes (as set forth below) for Coachella Valley milkvetch, Coachella Valley fringe -toed lizard, Coachella Valley round -tailed ground squirrel, and Palm Springs pocket mouse, allowing evolutionary processes and natural population fluctuations to occur. Minimize fragmentation, human -caused disturbance, and edge effects to Core Habitat by conserving contiguous Habitat patches and effective Linkages between patches of Core Habitat. b. Conserve at least 211 acres of Core Habitat for the Coachella Valley fringe -toed lizard in the Cathedral City portion of the area and at least 454 acres in the Riverside County portion- s. Conserve at least 710 acres of the sand source area in the Cathedral City portion of the area and at least 17 acres in the Riverside County A-16 00002E portion to maintain the natural erosion processes that provide sediment for the blowsand ecosystem. 3. Conserve at least 798 acres in the fluvial (water -borne) and aeolian (air- borne) sand transport area in the Cathedral City portion of the area and at least 2,734 acres in the Riverside County portion. Maintain the current capacity for fluvial sand transport in Mission Creek and Morongo Wash for sand transport to the Willow Hole/Edom Hill Reserve. 4. Conserve at least 319 acres of stabilized & partially stabilized desert dunes in the Riverside County portion; at least 33 acres of active desert sand fields in the Cathedral City portion of the area; at least 178 acres of ephemeral desert sand fields in the Cathedral City portion of the area and at least 728 acres in the Riverside County portion; at least 51 acres of stabilized and partially stabilized desert sand fields in the Cathedral City portion of the area and at least 128 acres in the Riverside County portion; and at least 152 acres of desert saltbush scrub in the Riverside County portion of the area to conserve these natural communities. 5. Maintain functional Biological Corridors between this area and the Whitewater Floodplain Conservation Area by maintaining the culverts conveying Mission Creek and Willow Wash under 1-10 at no less than their current size and character. Maintain functional Biological Corridors under 1-10 by conserving at least 397 acres total, such that the functionality of each individual Biological Corridor listed below is not compromised: a. Conserve the Mission Creek Biological Corridor north of the freeway to maintain potential Habitat connectivity for Coachella Valley round - tailed ground squirrel, and Palm Springs pocket mouse, and to maintain ecosystem function for Covered Species. Aside from the freeway culvert and any Existing Use areas, which are unavoidably narrow segments, the Biological Corridor shall expand to one mile wide to minimize edge effects. b. Conserve the Willow Wash area north of the freeway in the unincorporated county portion to maintain potential Habitat connectivity for Coachella Valley round -tailed ground squirrel, and Palm Springs pocket mouse, and to maintain ecosystem function for Covered Species. Aside from the freeway culverts and any Existing Use areas, which are unavoidably narrow segments, the Biological Corridor shall expand to one mile wide to minimize edge effects. 6. Maintain the ability of wildlife to cross Mountain View Road, Varner Road, 18tn Avenue, and Dillon Road by providing culverts or undercrossings for Coachella Valley fringe -toed lizard, Coachella Valley giant sand -treader cricket, Coachella Valley round -tailed ground squirrel, Palm Springs pocket mouse, and other species if these roads are widened beyond two lanes. 7. Maintain the fluvial sand transport along the existing Mission Creek Channel, 000027 A-17 Required Measures for the Conservation Areas. Tables 4-47a and 4- 47b show how many acres of Existing Conservation Lands are in this Conservation Area and how many acres of Additional Conservation Lands will need to be conserved through acquisition or other means. The following measures will be imposed to achieve the Conservation Objectives in this Conservation Area. 1. At such time as those portions of Little Morongo Road, Mountain View Road, Dillon Road, 18rh Avenue, and Varner Road within the Conservation Area are widened to four or more lanes, the appropriate Local Permittee for the project will ensure that culverts or undercrossings of adequate size and design to maintain ecosystem function for Covered Species are constructed under the road. Widening projects will undergo the Joint Project Review Process set forth in Section 6.6.1,1 to determine the dimensions of the culverts or undercrossings based on site specific conditions and best available science. Table ¢47a: Conservation and Take Authorization for Willow Hole (All acreages are.based on 9996 pre -Planning Agreement information.) Conservation Objective Conserve Core Habitat for CV fringe -toed lizard Conserve active desert sand fields Conserve ephemeral desert sand fields, Conserve stabilized & partially stabilized desert dunes Conserve stabilized & partially stabilized desert sand fields Conserve sand source areas Conserve fluvial & aeolian sand transport areas Total Acres Existing in Conservation Conservation Lands Area 264 37 227 1 57 833 966 29 0 29 0 0 44 79 Acres of Remaining Disturbance Acres to Authorized be Gonserve__d 24 211 4 33 20 178 0 1 6 51 79 710 89 798 A-18 000028 Table 4-47b: Conservation and Take Authorization for Willow Hole Conservation Area -- Riverside County Area (All acreages are based on 1996 pre -Planning Agreement information.) Total Acres Existing Acres of Remaining in Conservation Disturbance Acres to Conservation Objective Conservation Lands Authorized be Area Conserved Conserve Core Habitat for CV fringe -toed lizard 633 128 51 454 Conserve ephemeral desert sand fields . 906 97 81 728 Conserve stabilized & partially stabilized' desert 383 29 35 319 dunes Conserve stabilized & partially stabilized desert 144 2 14 128 sand fields Conserve mesquite 125 16 ill 98 Hummocks Conserve sand source 186 167 2 17 Areas Conserve fluvial & aeolian sand transport areas 3,500 462 304 2,734 Conserve Mission Creek (I- 10), Willow Wash Biological 509 68 44 397 Corridors Pursuant to the avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures in Section 4.4, mesquite hummocks will be avoided to the maximum extent Feasible. 2. The appropriate Local Permittee shall maintain existing 36" culverts under Palm Drive at no less than their current width to provide for movement of Coachella Valley fringe -toed lizard, Coachella Valley round -tailed ground squirrel, and Palm Springs pocket mouse. 3. Existing culverts under 1-1 0 for Mission Creek, and Willow Wash will be maintained by Caltrans at no less than their current size, with soft -bottoms to maintain the potential for sand transport and biological connectivity. 4. A Conservation to Development ratio of 9:1 shall be maintained within the portion of the north half of Section 24, T3S R4E that is in the Conservation Area to maintain the functionality of the fluvial and aeolian sand transport systems. The Local Permittee(s) shall incorporate feasible design, orientation, or other criteria in the Implementation Manual. The 9:1 criteria would not apply to single-family homes, emergency response activities, or any non-commercial accessory uses and structures including but not limited to second units on an existing legal lot. If it appears that the ratio may not be maintained, the appropriate Local Permittee(s) will meet with the Wildlife Agencies and identify additional means or alternative methods A-19 00002E that will be implemented to achieve these goals and objectives, including an accelerated acquisition program and/or Development standards to maintain fluvial sand transport. The requirements for Development in floodplains also help ensure that sand transport capacity is maintained. (See Figure 4-13f.) Special Site Planning Standards apply in this area, and with a Rural Residential general plan land use designation as of June 2004. To implement these standards the Board of Supervisors must approve an overlay zone. The standards are described below. 5. A Conservation to Development ratio of 9:1 shall be maintained within the north half of Section 19, T3S RSE; within the portion of the south half of the northwest quarter of Section 20, T3S R5E that is in the Conservation Area; and within a portion of the northwest quarter of Section 29, T3S R5E; to maintain the functionality of the fluvial and aeolian sand transport systems: The Local Permittee(s) shall incorporate feasible design, orientation, or other criteria in the Implementation Manual. The 9:1 criteria would not apply to single-family homes, emergency response activities, or any non-commercial accessory uses and structures including but not limited to second units on an existing legal lot. If it appears that the ratio may not be maintained, the appropriate Local Permittee(s) will meet with the Wildlife Agencies and identify additional means or alternative methods that will be implemented to achieve these goals and objectives, including an, accelerated acquisition program and/or Development standards to maintain fluvial and aeolian sand transport. The requirements for Development infloodplains also help ensure that sand transport capacity is maintained. (See Figure 4-13f.) Special Site Planning Standards apply in this area, and with a Rural Residential general plan land use designation as of June 2004. To implement these standards the Board of Supervisors must approve an overlay zone. The standards are described below. 6. A Conservation to Development ratio of 9:1 shall be maintained within the south half of the south half of Section 28, T3S R5E to maintain the functionality of the aeolian sand transport system and the Biological Corridor. The Local Permittee(s) shall incorporate feasible design, orientation, or other criteria in the Implementation Manual. The 9:1 criteria would not apply to single-family homes, emergency response activities, or any non-commercial accessory uses and structures including but not limited to second units on an existing legal lot. If it appears that the ratio may not be maintained, the appropriate Local Permittee(s) will meet with the Wildlife Agencies and identify additional means or alternative methods that will be implemented to achieve these goals and objectives, including an accelerated acquisition program and/or Development standards to maintain aeolian sand transport capacity and Development standards to restrict fencing that would impede wildlife movement. (See Figure 4-13f.) Special Site Planning Standards apply in this area, and with a Rural Residential general plan land use designation as of June 2004- To aaoa�a A-20 implement these standards the Board of Supervisors must approve an overlay zone. The standards are described below. 7. The Permittees shall comply with applicable avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures described in Section 4.4 and the Land Use Adjacency Guidelines as described in Section 4.5. S. For construction of a frontage road north of and parallel to 1-10, the appropriate Local Permittee shall ensure that project design provides for fluvial sand transport along Salvia, Edom, and Willow Washes to allow sand to be transported under 1-10. Additionally, any future bridge structure over Willow Wash must provide for the movement of the Coachella Valley round -tailed ground squirrel under the road. 9. The' appropriate Local Permittee for any Development or flood control structures along Long Canyon Wash south of Varner Road in the Conservation Area will ensure that the project does not impede fluvial and aeolian sand transport along the wash to provide sand to the Stebbins' dune area. 11. The portion of Section 3, T4S R5E, in the Conservation Area is a Special Provisions area as follows, a. Take Authorization is provided for Development in the area depicted in Figure 4-13g. This Take Authorization becomes effective only upon the permanent Conservation of the area depicted in Figure 4-13g for Conservation. b. The Local Development Mitigation Fee will not be assessed in the Take Authorization area delineated in Figure 4-13g. c. At, such time as the Take Authorization becomes effective, the Conservation Objectives for affected species, conserved natural communities, and ecological processes shall be adjusted to reflect the Tgke Authorjzation and Conservation in Section 2 provided through this measure. The: Take Authorization does not count against the acres of Take/disturbance identified in the Plan prior to the implementation of these Special Provisions 12. At such time as those portions of Long Canyon Channel within the Willow Hale Conservation Area are built, the appropriate Local Permittee for the project will design the facility to maintain the current sand transport process for the Conservation Area. The appropriate Local Permittee for the project will initiate a Joint Project Review Process set forth in Section 6.6.1.1 to maintain the current sand transport process for the Willow Hole Conservation Area. A-21 000031 4.3.9 Long Canyon Conservation Area Conservation Obiectives. The Conservation Objective for this Conservation Area is- 1 Maintain the fluvial (water -borne) transport of sediment through the Long Canyon floodplain area. Maintain the current capacity for fluvial sand transport in Long Canyon wash. 4.3.10 Edam Hill Conservation Area Conservation Obiectives, The Conservation Objectives for this Conservation Area are. - In total, 3,060 acres of the Edom Hill Conservation Area shall be conserved. (This may be less than the sum of acres indicated in the following objectives because there can be overlap among areas covered by the objectives. For example, Core Habitat for two or more species may overlap, or Core Habitat and an Essential Ecological Process area may overlap. The individual acreage figures will be used in compliance monitoring.) 2. To maintain connectivity„ conserve the Other Conserved Habitat patches for the Coachella Valley milkvetch, Coachella Valley giant sand -treader cricket, Coachella Valley fringe -toed lizard, Coachella Valley round -tailed ground squirrel, and Palm Springs pocket mouse between the Thousand Palms Conservation Area and the Willow Hole Conservation Area. Maintain the Other Conserved Habitat patches, allowing evolutionary processes and natural population fluctuations to occur. Minimize fragmentation, human -caused disturbance, and edge effects to the Habitat by conserving effective Linkages between patches of Core Habitat. 3, Conserve ecological processes (as set forth below) for the Willow Hole Conservation Area and the Thousand Palms Conservation Area. a. Conserve at least 310 acres of the sand source area for the Willow Hole Conservation Area in the Cathedral City portion of the area and at least 1,770 acres in the Riverside County portion to maintain the natural erosion processes that provide sediment for the blowsand ecosystem. b. Conserve at least 565 acres in the fluvial sand transport area in the Riverside County portion of the area for the Willow Hale Conservation Area. Maintain the current capacity for fluvial sand transport in the washes emanating from the Indio Hills that carry sand to the Willow Hole Conservation Area. c. Conserve that portion of the sand source area for the Thousand Palms Conservation Area in the Riverside County portion of the Conservation A-22 .. 000032 Area to maintain the natural erosion processes that provide sediment for the blowsand ecosystem. 6. Conserve at least 3 acres of the stabilized and partially stabilized desert sand_ fields, and at least 37 acres of active desert sand fields in the Riverside County portion of the area to ensure the conservation of these conserved natural communities. Reauired Measures for the Conservation Area. Tables 4-56a and 4-561b show how many acres of Existing Conservation Lands are in this Conservation Area and how many acres of Additional Conservation Lands will need to be conserved through acquisition or other means. The following measures will be imposed to achieve the Conservation Objectives in this Conservation Area. f . In its activities on the Edam Hill Landfill well parcel, County Waste will not significantly reduce fluvial sand transport along the wash that crosses the parcel and will not fence the property in a manner that prevents wildlife movement across the parcel. 2. The Permittees shall comply with applicable avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures described in Section 4A and the Land Use Adjacency Guidelines as described in Section 4.5. Table 4-56a: Conservation and Take Authorization for Edom Hill Conservation Area - City of Cathedral City Area (All acreages are based on 1996 pre -Planning Agreement information.) Total Acres in Existing Acres of Remaining Conservation Conservation Conservation Disturbance Acres to be Objective Area Lands Authorized Conserved Conserve sand source 345 0 35 310 areas A_23 000033 Table 4456b: Conservation and Take Authorization for Edom Hill Conservation Area - Riverside County Area (All acreages are based on 1996 pre -Planning Agreement information.) Total Acres in Existing Acres of Remaining Conservation Disturbance Acres to be Conservation Conservation Lands Authorized Conserved Objective Area Conserve Other Cons. Habitat for CV fringe- 103 58 5 40 toed lizard Conserve active desert 73 32 4 37 sand fields Conserve stabilized & partially stabilized 29 25 1 3 desert sand fields Conserve sand source 2,665 698 197 1,770 areas Conserve fluvial'sand 628 0 63 565 transport areas 4.3.11 Thousand Palms Conservation Area Conservation Objectives. The Conservation Objectives for this Conservation Area are: 1. In total, 8,040 additional acres of the Thousand Palms Conservation Area shall be conserved. (This may be less than the sum of acres indicated in the following objectives because there can be overlap among areas covered by the objectives. For example, Core Habitat for two or more species may overlap, or Core Habitat and an Essential Ecological Process area may overlap. The individual acreage figures will be used in compliance monitoring.) 2. Conserve Core Habitat and associated ecological processes (as set forth below) for Coachella Valley milkvetch, Mecca aster, Coachella Valley giant sand -treader cricket, Coachella Valley fringe -toed lizard, flat -tailed horned lizard, Coachella Valley round -tailed ground squirrel, and Palm Springs pocket mouse, allowing evolutionary processes and natural population fluctuations to occur. Minimize fragmentation, human -caused disturbance, and edge' effects to Core Habitat by conserving contiguous Habitat patches and effective Linkages between patches of Core Habitat. This will also help maintain connectivity with Habitat at Willow Hole through the Edom Hill Conservation Area. A-24 000034 d. Conserve at least 818 acres of Core Habitat for the Coachella Valley fringe -toed lizard. h. Conserve at least 3,712 acres of the sand source area to maintain the natural erosion processes that provide sediment for the blowsand ecosystem. This also maintains Linkages for wildlife to the Edom Hill Conservation Area. i. Conserve at least 4,206 acres in the fluvial and aeolian sand transport area to maintain the sand transport system. Maintain the current capacity for fluvial sand transport in the washes emanating from the Indio' Hills that provide sand for the Thousand Palms Conservation Area. This also maintains Linkages for wildlife to the Edom Hill Conservation Area. 7. Conserve at least 14 acres of active desert dunes and at least 804 acres of active desert 'sand fields to provide for the Conservation of these conserved natural communities. This goal will be attained through attaining Goal 2 for the species that inhabit these conserved natural communities. 9. Maintain the ability of wildlife to cross Ramon Road, Washington Street, and Thousand Palms Canyon Road by providing undercrossings for Coachella Valley fringe -toed lizard, flat -tailed horned lizard, Coachella Valley round -tailed ground squirrel, and Palm Springs pocket mouse if these roads are widened. These undercrossings should also provide for seed dispersal. Reauired Measures for the Conservation Area, Table 4-61 shows how many acres of Existing Conservation Lands are in this Conservation Area and how many acres of Additional Conservation Lands will need to be conserved through acquisition or other means. The following measures will be imposed to achieve the Conservation Objectives in this Conservation Area- 1. The planned Whitewater Flood Control Project in this area consists of a series of levees to, provide flood protection for the Thousand Palms community and I710 areas. A Section 7 consultation has been completed on this project and a No Jeopardy determination made through the Biological Opinion. The approved project's levees would define the southern edge of this Conservation Area. Final project design has not been completed, so the precise alignment has not been determined. The final alignment may cause a minor adjustment of the Conservation Area boundary such that the levees will not be in the Conservation Area, but will define the edge of the area. The project includes the protection of a 550 acre floodway within the Conservation Area. The levee system will help direct fluvial -borne sand into the depositional area where aeolian sand transport processes will sort and transport sand downwind. O&M of the levees will be in conformance with an 0&M Manual to be developed with the 'U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in consultation with the Wildlife a25 DOt��35 I Agencies. Take associated with operation and maintenance by CVWD can be authorized pursuant to a Minor Amendment with Wildlife Agency concurrence. , 2. If Ramon Road, Washington Street, and Thousand Palms Canyon Road are widened to four lanes or more, the County will install wildlife undercrossings for Coachella Valley fringe -toed lizard, flat -tailed horned lizard, Coachella Valley round -tailed ground squirrel, Palm Springs pocket mouse, and other species. Widening projects will undergo the Joint Project Review Process set forth in Section 6.6.1.1 to determine the dimensions of the culverts or undercrossings based on site -specific conditions and best available science. 3. Special Site Planning Standards apply in those portions of Sections 7 and 8, T4S R6E, located in the Conservation Area and with a Rural Residential and Light Industrial general plan land use designation as of June 2004 It is estimated that the implementation of the standards would conserve over 80% of the vacant parcels as of June 2004. To implement these standards the Board of Supervisors must approve an overlay zone. The standards are described below. Site Planning Standard 1: Development on the property shall not impede water -borne sand transport across the parcel in its natural direction of flow.,A drainage plan for the site shall be required and demonstrate that natural flows onto the parcel shall be conveyed offsite in the natural pre - disturbance direction of flow. Water -borne sediments shall not be artificially retained onsite. Site Planning Standard 2: Development shall be limited to 50% of the parcel for parcels smaller than 4 acres in size. Development shall be limited to 2 acres on parcels 4 acres or larger in size. The portion of each parcel that is not Developed shall be permanently conserved as natural open space through conveyance of fee title or conservation easement, or through deed restriction prior to issuance of any grading permit. The owner will be compensated by CVCC for the market value of the portion of the parcel required to be conserved. The Local Permittee(s) shall incorporate feasible design, orientation, or other criteria in the Implementation Manual. The portion of the site to be conserved shall be determined consistent with attainment of Site Planning Standard 1 and the maximization of aeolian sand transport relative to adjacent parcels to the extent Feasible. This portion of the property shall not be fenced. Site Planning Standard 3: Onsite driveways shall be at grade, without gutters, curbs, berms, or other elevated areas that may impede or divert the passage of water -borne or wind-borne sand. 4. CVCC•shall continue the acquisition of vacant parcels in those portions of Sections 7 and 8, T4S R6E, located in the Conservation Area at market value from willing sellers as a high priority so long as vacant parcels remain.' CVCC shall maintain $500,000 available at all times for A26 000936 acquisitions in Sections 7 and 8 until all vacant land has been acquired or Developed consistent with the Conservation Objectives and required measures. 5. CVCC and the County shall develop and implement a land exchange program within Sections 7 and 8, T4S R6E, which will maximize attainment of the Conservation Objectives by encouraging Development to occur in the least sensitive portions of the sections or outside the Conservation Area. CVCC and the County shall consult with the Wildlife Agencies and ISAs to determine the least sensitive portions of the area and the highest priority parcels for Conservation. As appropriate, the land exchange program will include incentives to encourage landowners to exchange parcels with high priority for Conservation for parcels in the least sensitive portions of the sections or outside the Conservation Area, 6. A Conservation -to Development ratio of 9:1 shall be maintained within Section'21, T4S R6E, south of Ramon Road to maintain the functionality of the fluvial and aeolian sand transport systems. The Local Permittee(s) shall incorporate feasible design, orientation, or other criteria in the Implementation Manual. The 9:1 criteria would not apply to single-family homes, emergency response activities, or any non-commercial accessory uses and structures including but not limited to second units on an existing legal lot. If it appears that the ratio may not be maintained, the appropriate Local Permittee(s) will meet with the Wildlife Agencies and identify additional means or alternative methods that will be implemented to achieve these objectives, including an accelerated acquisition program and%or, Development standards to maintain fluvial and aeolian sand transport. The requirements for Development in floodplains also help ensure that sand transport capacity is maintained. See Figure 4-16f, Special Site Planning Standards apply in this area located in -the Conservation Area and with a Rural Residential and Light Industrial general plan land use designation as of June 2004. To implement these standards the Board of Supervisors must approve an overlay zone. The standards are described below. 7. The alignment for Rio Del Sol from approximately Vista Chino to 201" Avenue'in this Conservation Area identified in the Circulation Element of the Riverside County General Plan could create significant Habitat fragmentation, impact fluvial sand transport, and disrupt a Biological Corridor. Therefore, construction of Rio Del Sol through the Conservation Area from approximately Vista Chino to 20'h Avenue would require a Major Amendment to the Plan. 8. The alignment for 22"d Avenue from Rio Del Sol to Sky Ridge in this Conservation Area identified in the Circulation Element of the Riverside County' General Plan could create significant Habitat fragmentation, impact fluvial sand transport, and disrupt a Linkage between Conservation Areas. Therefore, construction of 22"d Avenue through the Conservation A.27 000037 Area from Rio Del Sol to Sky Ridge would require a Major Amendment to the Plan. 9. If an extension of Chase School Road is constructed in the future, Riverside County will realign the proposed extension of Chase School Road, also known as Chocktaw Rd. and Vista del Pajaro, to an alignment outside the Conservation Area. 10, The Permittees shall comply with applicable avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures described in Section 4A and the Land Use Adjacency Guidelines as described in Section 4.5, 11. If the Monitoring Program for the Conservation Area indicates that bird predation of Coachella Valley fringe -toed lizards or flat -tailed horned lizards is a problem because of the use of IID overhead power lines and poles, IID will consult with the Reserve Unit Management Committee to identify appropriate Adaptive Management measures for it to implement. Table 4-61: Conservation and Take Authorization for Thousand Palms Conservation Area (All acreages are based on 1996 pre -Planning Agreement information.) Total Acres Acres of Remaining '' in .Existing Acres of Acres to Conservation Conservation Disturbance be Conservation Objective Area Lands Authorized Conserved Conserve Core Habitat 3,962 3,053 91 818 for CV fringe -toed lizard Conserve active desert 421 405 2 14 dunes Conserve active desert 3,543 2,650 89 804 sand fields Conserve mesquite 58 58 0 0 hummocks Conserve sand source 13,056 8,932 412 3,712 areas Conserve fluvial & aeolian 12,550 7,877 467' 4,206 sand transport areas Conserve Linkages 25,607 16,808 880' 7,919 Of this Authorized Take, 147 acres can be used only in Section 8, T45 P.6E. The acres o disturbance authorized were calculated using private land in 1996 in the Thousand Palms Conservation Area and do not include the 147 acres of disturbance authorized for Section B. Therefore, to obtain the total authorized disturbance for the Thousand Palms Conservation Area for these species, the 147 acres of disturbance authorized for Section 8 should be added A-28 4.3.12 West Deception Canyon Conservation Area Conservation Objectives, The Conservation Objectives for this Conservation Area are: 1. Conserve at least 1,063 acres of the sand source area to maintain the natural erosion processes that provide sediment for the blowsand ecosystem. 2. Maintain the current capacity for fluvial sand transport in the West Deception Canyon fluvial sand transport system. Reuuired Measures for the Conservation Area. Table 4-66 shows how many acres of Existing Conservation Lands are in this Conservation Area and haw many acres of Additional Conservation Lands will need to be conserved through acquisition or other means. The following measures will be imposed to achieve the Conservation Objectives in this Conservation Area. 1. Development requirements imposed in floodplains will ensure that sand transport capacity is maintained. 2. If flood control structures are built in the West Deception Canyon Conservation Area, the appropriate Local Permittee for the project will ensure'fhat such structures avoid adverse impacts to the sand transport process for the Thousand Palms Conservation Area. A Major Plan Amendment will be required for such flood control structures, unless such a flood control structure is determined to be beneficial to the sand transport process. In that instance, a Minor Amendment to the Plan can be approved with Wildlife Agency concurrence. 4.3.13 Indio Hills/Joshua Tree National Park Linkage Conservation Area Conservation Obiectives. The Conservation Objectives for this Conservation Area are: 1. In total, 10,530 acres of the India Hills/Joshua Tree National Park Linkage Conservation Area shall be conserved. (This may be less than the sum of acres indicated in the following objectives because there can be overlap among areas covered by the objectives. For example, Core Habitat for two or more species may overlap, or Core Habitat and an Essential Ecological Process area may overlap. The individual acreage figures will be used in compliance monitoring.) 2. Conserve ecological processes for the Thousand Palms Conservation Area that occur in the Indio Hills/Joshua Tree National Park Linkage A-29 000039 Conservation Area and Core Habitat for the desert tortoise as set forth below: In, Conserve at least 4,135 acres of the sand source area to maintain the natural erosion processes that provide sediment for the blowsand ecosystem. c. Conserve at least 6,132 acres in the fluvial sand transport area. Maintain the current capacity for fluvial sand transport in the washes emanating from the Little San Bernardino Mountains that flow into Thousand Palms Canyon. Required Measures for the Conservation Area, Table 4-71 shows how many acres of Existing Conservation Lands are in this Conservation Area and how many acres of Additional Conservation Lands will need to be conserved through acquisition or other means. The following measures will be imposed to achieve the Conservation Objectives in this Conservation Area, 2, A Conservation to Development ratio of 9:1 shall be maintained within Section 30, T3S R7E to maintain the functionality of the fluvial sand transport systems. The Local Permittee(s) shall incorporate feasible design, orientation, or other criteria in the Implementation Manual. If it appears that the ratio may not be maintained, the appropriate Local Permittee(s) will meet with the Wildlife Agencies and identify additional means or alternative methods that will be implemented to achieve these goals and objectives, including an accelerated acquisition program and/or Development standards to maintain fluvial sand transport. The requirements for Development in floodplains also help ensure that sand transport capacity is maintained (See Figure 4-18f). Table 4-71, Conservation and Take Authorization for Indio Hills/Joshua Tree National Park linkage Conservation Area (All acreages are based on 1996 pre -Planning Agreement information) Total Acres in Conservation Objective Conservation Area Conserve sand source 5,823 areas Conserve fluvial sand 7,304 transport areas Existing Conservation Lands 1,228 491 Acres of Remaining Disturbance Acres to Authorized be Conserved 460 4,135 681 6,132 A-30 000040 4.3.15 Fast Indio Hills Conservation Area Conservation Obiectives. The Conservation Objectives for this Conservation Area are- 3 Conserve at least 4 acres of active desert dunes in the Riverside County portion; at least 295 acres of stabilized and partially stabilized desert sand fields in the Riverside County portion of the area; at least 100 acres of stabilized shielded desert sand fields in the City of Indio portion of the area and at least 256 acres in the Riverside County portion; at least 2 acres of mesquite hummocks in the City of Indio portion of the area and at least 39 acres in the Riverside County portion, and at least 7 acres of desert saltbush scrub in the Riverside County portion of the area to conserve these natural communities. Conservation of natural communities in the City of Indio is subject to the conditions in measure 1 of the Required Measures for the Conservation Area section below. 4.3.16 Joshua Tree National Park Conservation Area Conservation Obiectives. The Conservation Objectives for this Conservation Area are. 2. Conserve Core Habitat for desert tortoise, potential Habitat for gray vireo, and ecological processes for the Joshua Tree National Park Conservation Area (as set forth below), allowing evolutionary processes and natural population fluctuations to occur. Minimize fragmentation, human -caused disturbance, and edge effects to Core Habitat by conserving contiguous Habitat patches and effective Linkages between patches of Core Habitat. d. Maintain the current capacity for fluvial sand transport in the washes emanating from the Little San Bernardino Mountains that provide sand for the Thousand Palms Conservation Area. Avoidance'and Minimization Measure Fluvial Sand Transport. Activities, including 0&M of facilities and construction of permitted new projects, in fluvial sand transport areas in the Cabazon, Stubbe and Cottonwood Canyons, Snow Creek/Windy Point, Whitewater Canyon, Whitewater Floodplain, Upper Mission Creek/Big Morongo Canyon, Mission Creek/Morongo Wash, Willow Hole, Long Canyon, Fdom Hill, Thousand Palms, West Deception Canyon, and Indio Hills/Joshua Tree National Park Linkage Conservation Areas will be conducted in a manner to maintain the fluvial sand transport capacity of the system. A-31 000041