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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1/9/2008 - STAFF REPORTS - 5.A. o,,pALM S,, x �2 e u n k � CITY COUNCIL STAFF REPORT DATE: JANUARY 9, 2008 SUBJECT: PREPARATION OF A STATE-MANDATED UPDATE TO THE PALM SPRINGS HOUSING ELEMENT CHAPTER OF THE GENERAL PLAN FOR THE PLANNING PERIOD 2008 THROUGH 2O14 FROM: David H. Ready, City Manager BY: Planning Services SUMMARY Palm Springs, along with all local governments in California, must periodically update its General Plan Housing Element to meet local housing needs, including a "fair share" allocation of existing and future housing needs at all income levels. Typically Housing Elements are updated every five years. The recently adopted Housing Element in the 2007 Palm Springs General Plan Update encompassed the planning period from 1998 through 2005 (goals and policies from the recent Housing Element are attached). A new planning period covers the years from 2006 to 2014 and requires a new update of the Element. Staff seeks Council concurrence with the proposed work plan outlined herein for preparing the 2006-2014 Housing Element Update including the following issues: • Addressing the Regional Housing Needs Assessment allocation (RHNA). • Integration of the Homeless Task Force's issues. • Prioritization of RDA set-aside fund initiatives. • Policy Issues ADDRESSING THE REGIONAL HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT ALLOCATION R( HNA) The State, through local and regional government organizations like SCAG and CVAG establishes 'fair share' housing allocations for each city and county. This process is called the Regional Housing Needs Assessment, or RHNA. ITEM NO. City Council Staff Report January 9, 2008 -- Page 2 Housing Element Update—Planning Period 2006-2014 The RHNA allocation for the 2006-2014 period was not available at the time the Housing Element portion of the new General Plan was drafted'. Thus an update to the Housing Element taking into account these new RHNA numbers must now be done. The RHNA allocation for the 2006-2014 planning period is shown in Table 1. These numbers have been adopted by SCAG as the allocations that Palm Springs must work with to create strategies that provide for and encourage affordable housing opportunities. Table 1 City of Palm Springs RHNA for 1998-2005 and 2006-2014 Income Category 2006-2014 Very Low Income 523 Low Income 366 Moderate Income 421 Above Moderate Income 951 Total 2,261 The City will respond to the RHNA allocations by conducting a new survey of existing vacant sites eligible for housing, It will explore the possibility of re-designating land use designations and or revise permissible uses in specific zones of the City to create new sites. Finally, there will be an audit and recommendations on existing policies and regulations to amend those that may represent barriers to the creation of affordable housing. INTEGRATION OF THE HOMELESS TASK FORCE ISSUES State Law requires that the Housing Element address the issues of special needs households, including the homeless, single parent households, the disabled, seniors, and other special needs groups. The current Housing Element addresses the issue of homelessness and other special needs groups in terms of analyzing the population, barriers to affordable housing, and other variables such as policy adjustments that encourage or allow shelters and other solutions for homelessness. There will be opportunities for the Council's Homeless Task Force members (Foat, Weigel) to be a valuable source of updated information, assisting in reviewing possible policy revisions and setting direction for the updated Housing Element. 'The Housing Element in the 2007 General Plan addressed the RHNA for the most recent planning period (1998—2005). The State's Department of Housing and Community Development(HCD) notified the City that the Housing Element would be deemed "in compliance with State law". This is significant in that it affirms that the City's current Housing Element meets the requirements of the State for the planning for affordable housing (housing for very low, low and moderate income families). It is the first time the City has received State approval of its Housing Element. 000062 City Council Staff Report January 9, 2008 -- Page 3 Housing Element Update— Planning Period 2006-2014 PRIORITIZATION OF THE RDA'S SET-ASIDE FUND INITIATIVES The Housing Element Update is also an opportunity to explore the ways that RDA- owned parcels and projects can reinforce and support the objectives of the Housing Element. Affordable housing projects supported by RDA Housing Set-aside Funding may be incorporated into the total count needed to meet the City's RHNA requirements. While many of the City's Housing programs provide opportunities for others to build affordable housing, the City's RDA set-aside funds represents a way that the city can directly create housing. Projects implemented through set-aside funds are some of the most effective means of meeting the RHNA's goals. The Council's Housing Element Subcommittee (Mills, Hutchison) has begun discussions with RDA staff on the development of housing that can meet the new RHNA allocation. The Housing Element Subcommittee and the RDA will work to build a strategy that reflects the Council's vision and priorities for affordable housing and the RDA Set-aside Fund. POLICY UPDATES TO SUPPORT HOUSING GOALS Throughout the process of updating the Housing Element, we will review the existing policies in the Element as well as regulations in the Zoning Ordinance. From these reviews, we can determine whether certain policies and regulations should be amended to assist in meeting the housing needs. It may also lead to the development of new policies and programs to address issues associated with the new RHNA allocation. In particular, staff has identified the potential for additional policy direction relating to: a. The conversion of existing apartment units to condominium uses and its impact on worker housing. b. The potential for an inclusionary zoning policy. Inclusionary zoning creates a system in which developers set-aside a certain number of affordable units within a typical market rate development in exchange for higher densities or other incentives. By doing, so, affordable housing is better integrated into the community. c. The potential for a need to "up-zone" or otherwise intensify General Plan land use designations to assure that sufficient lands exist to allow for the development of the RHNA allocated units. PROJECT SCHEDULE Staff has begun the update of the Housing Element for submission to HCD for the 2006 - 2014 planning period. To do so, a proposal was solicited for professional services 006063 City Council Staff Report January 9, 2008-- Page 4 Housing Element Update— Planning Period 2006-2014 from a local consulting firm to 1) plan the necessary public input process, 2) evaluate all data and state requirements, and 3) produce a housing element that can be submitted to HCD. The firm, Terra Nova Planning & Research, was the recommended choice and the City Manager executed a professional services agreement with Terra Nava Planning & Research on November 19, 2007. Among the tasks of the Housing Element Update is an effective public and community outreach effort to encourage participation in the update process of residents, apartment and land owners, and community based organizations involved with the issues of affordable housing. These outreach efforts are scheduled for February 2008. Staff will provide periodic updates on the progress of the Housing Element Update to the City Council. The Councils' Housing Element subcommittee and the Housing Task Force, whose meetings are already ongoing, may have additional comments to offer on the Housing Element Update. An outline schedule has been developed below that guides the effort to closure by fall 2008: OUTLINE SCHEDULE City Council Presentation January 2008 Data Collection January/February 2008 Community Workshops February 2008 Draft Housing Element March 2008 City Staff Review March 2008 Joint City Council/Planning Commission Workshop April 2008 Transmit to Dept. of Housing & Community Development (HCD) April 2008 Comments back from HCD July 2008 Revise Housing Element per HCD comments July 2008 Planning Commission Hearing August 2008 City Council Hearing September 2008 SUMMARY In presenting this outline for updating the Housing Element, Staff invites the Council's comments and concerns so that our work will reflect its priorities for new housing development and its direction in proceeding with the update. ��� �� City Council Staff Report January 9, 2008-- Page 5 Housing Element Update—Planning Period 2006-2014 FISCAL IMPACT: A Certified Housing Element enables the City to apply for certain state housing grants which have as part of their criterion, a certified Housing Element. The cost of preparing the Housing Element update will be fully funded from the RDA set-aside fund. aii A wing, 1 P Thomas J. Wils Direc or of Plar ni/rYg Services Assistant City Hager David H. Ready, Cl y Ma Attachment: Goals and Policies of 2007 Housing Element 000065 GOALS, POLICIES AND ACTIONS Providing housing that fulfills the diverse needs of Palm Springs is a fundamental prioncy for the City. This section is essentially the City's n r . a '1 '1 1 Housing Plan to achieve that boat. The goy is and policGcs cc nc�mcd an clhc Housing Element address Palm Springs' identified housing needs and are implcmcnrcd through a series of actions or programs. Housing actions and programs include both current City efforts and new initiatives chat address the City's unmet housing needs. This section provides the goals and policies for addressing the City's ]housing needs as well as specific actions to implement the housing goals and policies. Palm Springs has a diverse population of different ages, income levels, households, and lifestyles, each wirh different housing needs and preferences. As a desirable resort and retirement community, Palm Springs also has a significant seasonal population with corresponding housing needs. Ensuring an adequate supply and diversity of housing types can promote an inclusive community that welcomes all of its residents. Tailored strategies are necessary to adequately address Palm Springs' diverse housing needs. In more established urbanized areas of the City, there are many vacant and underutilized parcels with opportunities for quality infill housing. In these areas, ensuring char new housing is compatible with the surrounding neighborhoods is an important goal. In the Central Business District, new housing can nor only increase housing opportunities, but be an economic stimulus to the Downtown. Ocher areas located outside the urbanized area of Palm Springs—Palm Hills and the Chino Cone—require a much different housing strategy. Thcsc areas warrant customized policy guidance, as specified in the Land Use Element, because the City has determined that the preservation of their unique hillside character is of utmost importance and thus development should be carefully guided. Similarly, large planned developments in the community also require the preparation of specific plans. Ensuring an appropriate quantity, diversity, and price for new housing may also require financial incentives and regulatory concessions to make feasible the development of housing affordable to all income levels. Such incentives, along with appropriate design review standards, must be carefully tailored and implemented to further Citywide objectives with respect to the production of quality and well-designed housing. 66090c, Palm Springs 2007 General Plan Page 1 HOUSING ELEMENT GOAL HS I: -- -- -------- Facilitate a broad range of housing types, prices, and opportunities to address current and future housing needs in the community. Policies HS1.1 Provide adequate residential sites no accommodate new housing through land use, zoning, and specific plan designations co encourage a broad range of housing opportunities. HS1.2 Maintain a range of housing densities through gcncral plan land use designations and zoning to facilicare and encourage single-family homes, apartments and townhouses, mobile homes, and special needs housing. HS1.3 Facilitate the production of quality mixed- and multi-use projects on vacant and underutilized land chat are complementary with surrounding uses- HS1.4 Ensure new residential projects are adequately served by park and recreation, libraries, sanitary and storm sewers, transportation, public safety, and ocher public services and facilities. HS1.5 Direct higher density residential uses near major activity centers and along corridors consistent with adopted architectural and design guidelines. HS1.6 Provide for various regulatory and financial incentives to encourage well designed housing, special needs housing, and housing affordable to households of different income levels. HS1.7 Support appropriate levels of housing production that meets City housing needs yet also promotes the vitality of established neighborhoods and enhanced quality of life. HS1.3 Procecr established single-family residential neighborhoods from the transition, intensification, and encroachment of uses that dcuracr and/or change the character of the neighborhood. HS1.9 Support the construction of higher density residential and commercial opportunities as well as implementation of infrastructure plans set forth in the Section 11 Master Plan. Palm Springs 2007 General Plan Page 2 HOUSING ELEMENT Actions HS1.1 Pmricle fir Arlequale 1-1ou,5iug Siles. The City of Palm Springs is experiencing a significant demand for housing. The provision of adequate sites for residential developmenr is critical to weer these needs. State law requires chat suffocrt sires be made available for siaglc-family, multiple-family, mobile homes, mixed and multi-uses, accessory dwelling units, and emergency and transition to meet present and future needs housing in the community. This housing element provides an inventory of vacant sites to address City housing ❑ecds. As noted by the City's 2004 Fair Housing Study, scare law now requires that accessory dwelling units be allowed as a by-right use, in contrast to the conditional use permit currently required. The Municipal Code should be changed to comply with scare law- 5-Year Objectives: Maintain an inventory and map of sires available for residential development and provide at the front counter upon requesr. Amend the Zoning Code to redefine accessory dwelling units, remove the conditional permit requirement, allow in all single-family residential zones, and make The standards consistent with state law by 2007. HS12 Conlivav 70 (IJfirr Regulalory Inee;atives, The City offers regulatory incentives co facilitate the construction of a range of housing Types and prices. Regulatory concessions used have included zone changes and General Plan ameudmcors (e.g., Coyote Run), conditional use permit (e.g., Villa Del Sol), and minor modifications (other affordable projects). The minor modification is a widely sought-after tool to obtain flexibility in development standards to build quality housing. The Planning Director may allow a minor modification in development standards without a public hearing, but the findings requirement (which are similar to a variance) arc difficult to make. 5-Year Ohjcctivcs: Continue to review and accept requests for minor modi- fications, density bonuses, General Plan amendments, and zone changes for projects that hurher City housing goals. Palm Springs 2007 General Plan Page 3 HOUSING ELEMENT • Study the minor modification process and modify findings chat are presently modeled after a variance so as to expedite quality residential development. HS1.3 C01Wc1lre to Q/f r 1"hiancial lvreLwires. Whereas the City of Palm Springs has designated sufficient vacant land to support the production of housing affordable to all economic segments of the community, affordable housing typically requires publicly and privately funded financial assistance to make projects feasible. To char end, the City grants financial incentives (e.g., fee waivers for parks), provides low-cost land, Redevelopment Housing Set-Aside funds, and various other City funds to support the production of affordable housing that has been built during the present housing clement planning period. The continuation of financial incentives will further City housing goals. 5-Year Objectives: • Continue to approve fee reductions and waivers, provide City tax increment or housing sct-aside funds, General funds, low-cost land, and make available other financial assistance for affordable housing projects. • Consider waiving the Multiple Species Habitac Conservation Plan fcc ((!g., fee to acquire sensitive habitat) for lower income affordable housing projects. • Promote financial and development assistance programs to the building community on an annual basis. HSIA Reriezv and Revise Deeelolmiew Standards. As available land continues to diminish and housing demand increases, the City will need to consider higher density housing opportunities, particularly on underutilized land. Presently, mixed-use/mulri- use housing is allowed in the Central Business District, the Tourist Resort Commercial, and Mixcd-Use/Multi-1Jse land use designations. Higher density housing can be a catalyst for enhancing economic activity in die downtown core as well as addressing City housing goals. For other areas of the City where housing is needed, developing a density bonus chat mirrors state law can also help facilitate quality affordable housing. 5-Year Objectives: Implement increased floor area ratio of up co 4.0 for mixed-use/multi-use projects in the downtown core, as Q Palm Springs 2007 General Plan Page 4 HOUSING ELEMENT defined by the Downtown Urban Design Plan and Land Use Element. • Allow housing densities up to 70 units per acre for mixed-use/multi-use projects in the downtown core as defined by the Downtown Urban Design Plan and Land Use Element. • Create a density bonus ordinance and incentives program consistent with state law. r : r - • � r Palm Springs has well-defined single-family residential neighborhoods each with its own history, character, and needs. Many established older neighborhoods, such as the Movie Colony, Las Palmas, Occpwell Estates, and Racquec Club Estates, are distinguished by their physical layout, landscaping and walls, and various architectural styles. Neighborhood quality in these areas is ensured when new development is compatible with the character, scale, and design of surrounding land uses. Neighborhoods outside the urban area near and at the base of the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains are defined by their topography, stunning views, and access to the mountains and creeks. Issues facing these Additional goals and policies neighborhoods are environmental in narure—how to preserve scenic views, related to neighborhoods and minimize impacts to ncc environment, and protect sensitive plants and community design are in the animal species. Oilier neighborhoods emerging on the eastern and Community Design Element, northern end of Palm Springs face similar issues, albeit to a lesser degree. Older neighborhoods near the urban core and along major corridors under- going transition have different housing and neighborhood issues. In older dense neighborhoods, parking may be more of an issue. Housing conditions and the provision of adequate community services are of greater concern. Areas with high concentrations of multiple-family housing, such as near the Downtown and along major corridors, require attention to infrastructure, housing conditions, and services. As a highly recognized desert resort community, Palm Springs offers a range of resort and retirement communities. Large-scale resorts, such as the Palm Springs Village, Indian Oasis Resort, and Palm Springs Classic offer upscale town homes and vacation condominiums anchored with high quality golf courses and recreational amenities. Secluded resorts (e.g., Smokecree Ranch) offer a range of neighborhood environment and recreational amenities. Palm Springs mobile home barks provide housing options for seniors as well. Palm Springs 2007 General Plan Page 5 HOUSING ELEMENT Efforts to preserve and enhance neighborhood quality must therefore reflect the diversity of neighborhoods and their needs. Certain residential neighborhoods are well-mainrained and thus the primary issue is how to preserve and enhance the character of the neighborhood. Neighborhoods in need of revitalization require code enforcement, improvement and replacement (if necessary) of dilapidated homes, homeownership assistance, and public safety. In newly developing areas, sensitively integrating development into the natural environment is of utmost concern, GOAL HS2 Foster a high quality of life and vibrant neighborhoods through the preservation and improvement of housing and provision of community services. Policies HS2.1 Enhance neighborhoods through public services and facilities, infrastructure, open space, adequate parking and traffic management, pedestrian and bicycle routes, and public safety. 1-152.2 Foster resident involvement in neighborhood organizations and homeowner associations to support the beautification, improvement, and preservation of neighborhoods. HS2-3 Enhance the appearance and character of neighborhoods with high quality site planning, architecture and landscape design in multiple-family developments, and highly visible single-family homes. HS2A Encourage the preservation and resturation of homes that have historical, architectural, or cultural significance as prescribed by the Historic Preservation Ordinance. HS2-5 Maintain the quality of ownership and rental housing through the adoption, periodic revision, and enforcement of housing and property maintenance standards. HS2-6 Encourage the repair, improvement, and rehabilitation of housing and the replacement of substandard housing as a means to enhance residents' quality of life in neighborhoods- HS2-7 Foster and ensure that residential projects are of high quality and thoughtful design through the implementation of adopted architectural and design standards and architectural review. Palm Springs 2007 General Plan Page 6 MOUSING ELEMENT HS2.8 Support the preservation of quality mobile home parks in the community as a source of affordable housing through the provision of rental and homeownership assistance and rehabilitation. HS2.9 Preserve the supply of affordable rental housing in the community, including mobile home parks, publicly subsidized rental housing, and special needs housing. Actions HS2.1 ImlVememl DevikMt SlaTfdai-di. Palm Springs has residential neighborhoods with historic, architectural, and cultural significance to the community. To ensure char new development is appropriate in scale, size, and characrer ro surrounding uses within a neighborhood, especially established neighborhoods, the City has adopted design standards that govern new housing projects as well as rehabilitation of qualified housing projects as well. The Planning Commission Architectural Advisory Committee is responsible for approval or modification of development plans to achieve City design objectives 5-Year Objective: Continue to implement residential design standards through architectural review of residential projects. HS2.2 Implevitnl Nisloric Preservatiou (mr• raw. Palm Springs has a number of residential structures that are of significant historical and architectural merit to ncc community. The City has therefore institured regulations to preserve and enhance these resources. The City has a Historic Site Preservation Board, which nominates and recommends potential historic sires to City Council, recommends the designation of historic districts, and implements the City Historic Preservation Ordinance. The City's Historic Preservation Combining Zone is designed to protect the historical character of structures and neighborhoods through the review of applications for new development and modification of existing structures. The Historic Site Preservation Board's annual work program furthers these ends. 5-Year Objectives: Continue to implement the historic preservation ordinance for residential structures. Palm Springs 2007 General Plan Page 7 HOUSING ELEMENT Continue to update the Historic Resources Survey and identify additional residential structures that could be designated as Class 1 or Class 2 historic structures, HS2.3 Enforce Pro/rerr7, Alaiulemince C.'nrles, Code enforcement is an important tool to ensure that the value, character, and quality of neighborhood and housing are maintained. The City's Building Department inspects properties for compliance with state and local regulations for building and property maintenance. This includes periodic inspections for lead abatement, Tf deficiencies are found, the property owner is granted a specified time to correct the matter. City staff may also direct the owner to appropriate loan programs administered by the City. Should corrections not occur, the City can issue citations or initiate legal action. However, the City first works for voluntary compliance through educating property owners- 5-Year Objectives: • Continue to implement code enforcement programs using a progressive approach of voluntary compliance, administrative citations, and court action. • Provide outreach education regarding lead-based paint hazards and provide assistance in compliance with federal regulations. • Provide financial assistance, where appropriate, to remedy property maintenance and health code violations. HS2.4 Coniiuiie Housing Rehabililafiou Loan Program. The City provides up to y$1,500 in grants to very low and low income homeowners for home maintenance, emergency repairs, and accessibility modifications. Through the Homc Repair Program, the City continues to maintain and cultivate resource linkages with numerous community agencies mutually beneficial to each other's clients' needs, as well as preventing duplication of efforts and resources. Some of those agencies are Amputee Connection, Catholic Charities, Community Access, Desert AIDS Project, Episcopal Community Services, Jewish Family Services, Mizell Senior Center, Riverside County Community Action, Riverside County Office on Aging, Southern California Edison's Energy- Efficiency Demonstration Program, The Well in the Desert and the Visiting Nurscs' Association of Coachella Valley. Palm Springs 20V General Plan Page 8 HOUSING ELEMENT 5-Year Objectives: • Provide rehabilitation loans to help low income households make necessary improvements to remedy health and safety code violations or make qualified housing repairs and modifications. • Continue comprehensive housing and neighborhood assistance under the Recapture Our Neighborhood program as funding becomes available. HS2.5 Rehabilitate and Preserve Mobile Homes. Mobile homes are an important housing option for families and seniors. To chat end, the City has a mobile home rear stabilization ordinance and loan program to maintain and improve mobile homes in the community. The City has already facilitated the rehabilitation of several projects. By 2008, the City will enter into an owner participation agreemencwich Millenium Housing to rehabilitate the Sahara Mobile Home Park and commit y$450,000 in Redevelopment funds in return for 50 percent of the units (127 spaces) remaining affordable to very low and low income units. The Agency will also assist cenanrs of the El Dorado Mobile Home Park to buy land in advance of the conversion of the park to condominium ownership. The Redevelopment Agency will assist 17 moderate income purchasers at a cost of$85,000, and provide $39,000 in assistance to low income renters for the income certification. The park will receive $1 million in State of California MPROP finds co assist low income purchasers- 5-Year Objectives: • Commit funding to rehabilitate the Sahara Mobile Home Park and commit homeownership funds to El Dorado Mobile Home Park. • Continue implementation of and periodcc review of the City's mobile home park rent stabilization ordinance. HS2.6 Preserve At-Risk Units. The City is committed to preserving its stock of multiple-family affordable housing, some which is ac risk of conversion and/or needs significant renovation and improvement. The City is committed to facilitating preservation of affordable housing through rechnical assistance and providing financial assistance when feasible. The City is planning to provide $450,000 in RDA Set-Aside monies to the 136-unir Heritage Aparrmencs in return for a covenant to reserve 68 units for very low income households for a period of ®� Palm Springs 2007 General Plan Page 9 HOUSING ELEMENT 25 years ending 2026. The City has also conducted a TEPRA (Tut Equity Fiscal Responsibility Hearing) for the proposed issuance of tax-exempt Multiple-family Mortgage Revenue Bonds of up to $12 million on behalf of the Taliquitz Court Housing to preserve the 108 units as affordable to low income households- 5-Year Objectives: Monitor the status of affordable units chat may become at-risk of conversion. Provide technical assistance as feasible to facilitarc preservation for units considered at risk of conversion. • Support efforts to preserve the Heritage, Tahquitz Court, and Palm Springs Senior Apartment projects. �HOUSING ASSISTANCEAND SPECIAL NEEDS As a desirable resort community, Palm Springs will continue to experience a relatively high demand and prices for housing. These market conditions have long-term implications for maintaining, the diversity and character of Palm Springs. Presently, many lower income seniors reside in subsidized units and have limited choices to move elsewhere. Moderate income families with children and young professionals can afford only apartments and a limited number of homes and must move to other communities to buy a home. In addition, certain segments of the population will continue to have greater difficulty in finding decent and affordable housing due to special circumstances. These segments may include lower income households, die elderly, people with disabilities, large or single-parent families, agricultural workers, and the homeless. Facilitating and encouraging housing opportunities for these and other special needs groups can help promoce an inclusive community and further achieve fair housing goals. Palm Springs 2007 General Plan Page 10 HOUSING ELEMENT GOAL HS3: Facilitate and encourage a broad range of renral and ownership opportunities for people with special housing needs within Palm Springs. Policies HS3.1 Support the development of accessible and affordable senior rental housing readily accessible to support services, provide assistance for seniors to maintain and improve their homes. HS3.2 Assist in the funding of the developmcnr of emergency, transitional, and permanent supportive housing, and the provision of supportive services for people who are homeless. HS3.3 Increase the supply of affordable and accessible housing suited to the independent and semi-indcpcndenr living needs of people with disabilities; provide assistance to people with disabilities to maintain and improve their homes. HS3.4 Expand homeownership opporrunicies in Palm Springs to moderate income buyers through homebuycr assistance and ensure that rental assistance is available for eligible renter households. HS3.5 prohibit housing discrimination and other related discriminatory actions in all aspects affecting dhe sale, rental, or occupancy of housing based on status or other arbitrary classification. HS3.6 Support collaborative partnerships of nonprofit organizations, the development community, and the City of Palm Springs to work together to provide affordable housing. HS3.7 Assist and support, where feasible, in the production and conservation of housing affordable to very low, low, and moderate income households. HS3.8 Facilitate the development of affordable housing through regulatory incentives (e.g., such as lot consolidation and density transfers), density bonuses, inclusionary housing, and financial assistance where feasible. HS3.9 Improve accessibility for the physically impaired and disabled by eliminating architectural barriers during the design, rehabilitation, and new construction of housing. 0000 S Palm Springs 2007 General Plan Page 11 HOUSING ELEMENT Actions HS3.1 Proviele I-lomeowne shi( A.vaiw ttttr. The City administers a homeownership assistance program for the Descrt Highlands Neighborhood. As part of this effort, the City RDA purchased single-family residential lots and is deeding the lots to Century Homes to construct affordable homes for moderate income households and providing up to $"50,000 in homeownership assistance. The homes are covenanted co remain affordable to moderate income households and the program also has a shared appreciation provision. The City has historically participated in a Tease-co-Own Program that enables low income homebuyers to acquire an affordable home. However, the program has proven infeasible due to the rising cost of housing. The City is committed to developing additional means of providing homeownership assistance for residents of Palm Springs- 5-Year Objectives: • Provide homeownership opportunities for nine low income households to live in the Desert Highlands Neighborhood. • Research, review, and develop new homcbuyer's assistance programs ro meet goals set forth in the Consolidated Plan. HS3,2 Provide Rental A.rsistrutee, The Riverside County Housing Audhorky administers die Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8) rental assistance program for Palm Springs. Funded by the Departmenr of Housing and Urban Development, the Housing Choice Voucher program extends rental subsidies to very low income households by offering the tenant a voucher that pays the difference between the current fair market relic (FMR) established by the Housing Authority and 30 percent of the tenant's income. The voucher is accepted on a voluntary Basis by the landlord. A tenant may choose housing chat costs m0rc than the FMR, if the tenant pays the extra rent above the standard. The City also provides rental assistance to local service agencies for distribution to needy individuals and families. The Consolidated Plan provides additional information on this program, 5-Year Objectives: Support the County of Riverside's housing voucher program and lobby for additional vouchers as needed. Palm Springs 2007 General Plan Page 12 HOUSING ELEMENT • Continue in provide City financial assistance to local nonprofit organizations that can be used for motel vouchers. HS3.3 Provicle Fah- I/ntrcirg Se rites. Palm Springs is committed to assuring fair housing opportunities so people in all walks of life have the opportunity to find suitable housing in the community. To chat end, the City contracts with a fair housing service provider to provide landlord/tenant education, conduct testing of the rental and ownership market, and investigate and mediate housing complaints where needed. The City periodically prepares the required federal planning reports top document the City's progress in improving and maintaining fair housing opportunities. The City's Human Rights Commission is intended to promote ehc improvement of relations, civic peace, intergroup understanding, and acceptance, respect, and participation of all members in the community. The City also prepares, as required by federal law, planning documents and progress coward fair housing, goals set forth in the Consolidated Plan. 5-Year Objectives: • Continue to contract with local fair housing providers to perform a wide range of educational, advocacy, and mediation services. Periodically report to the City Human Rights Commission on the status of fair housing in the community. Continue to periodically prepare an Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice and implement its findings. • Distribute information about fair and equal housing laws and resources in public libraries, community and senior centers, local social service offices, and other public locations. HS3.4 Ivr/Vemerrl Hwasivg Accessibilhjy Pro raws, The City has an aggressive program to ensure char people wick disabilities can fully experience Palm Springs. The City prepares an Analysis of Impediments to Pair Housing ro identify potential barriers to fair housing opportunity. The City s Disability Coordinator reviews building plans to ensure compliance with requirements under the Fair Housing Act and prepares the City's Transition U Palm Springs 2001 General Plan Page 13 HOUSING ELEMENT Plan to comply with the federal ADA and Fair IIousing Act requirements. During this process, several impediments to fair housing were identified. Stare law requires jurisdictions to permit by right group homes serving six or fewer residents in the community. The City desires to create an ordinance rhac mirrors the protections in Stare law for group homes. 5-Year Objectives: • Amend "Zoning Code to permit small residential care facilities serving six or fewer people in all residential zones. • Update the City's Transition Plan as needed to identify and remove impediments to access by persons with disabilities. • Create reasonable accommodation ordinance ro allow modifications co new and rehabilitated projects to maximize accessibility for people with disabilities by 2007. HS3.5 Svj)porl Fmerg(wuy Shelle and 19-agzsiiional llorrcirrg ProSrurn. State law requires all cities to identify adequate sites, development standards, and implement a permitting process to facilitate and encourage the development of emergency shelters and transitional housing. The City works with a County-based coalition to address homelessness in the community and Riverside County. For the Housing Elcment to be in compliance with stare law, each city muse designate a zone where such uses are conditionally permitted and ensure chat the conditions facilitate such uses. The City is providing fiends to support a new emergency shelter in Thousand Plans. The City established a Homeless and Economically Disadvantaged Blue Ribbon Committee to determine the most appropriate locations to allow emergency shelters and transitional housing- 5-Year Objectives: • Continue to fund services for homeless people through the Consolidated Planning process • Amend Zoning Code to conditionally permit emergency and transition housing in the A, M-1, and M-2 zones by 2007. Palm Springs 2007 General Plan Page 14 HOUSING ELEMENT Palm Springs is noted for its exceptional natural beauty and fragile environment. The San Jacinto and Santa Rosa Mountains and their remarkable landforms are a defining characteristic for Palm Springs as well as one of the City's most closely guarded resources. The steep topography of The mountains provides the City with a dramatic visual backdrop and unparalleled scenic views. Over the years, Palm Springs residents have reaffirmed that the hillsides are an irreplaceable asset. As available land in the central city diminishes, it will become increasingly important to establish guidance for the protection and thoughtful integration of development into these areas. The desert floor of The Coachella Valley also provides some of the richest diversity of plant and animal life, including numerous protected species. More than six different habitat conservation plans protecr sensitive habitat and species through the regulation or prohibition of future development. The Coachella Valley Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan is the culminating plan, covering more than one million acres, and including at least 27 desert and mountain natural communities and 27 species. These plans also guide the type, location, and intensity of development to ensure that critical habitat for protected species is preserved. The Palm Springs community has long been committed to furthering an environmental ethic that emphasizes the use of altcroativc energy Tech- nologies, such as wind energy, cogeneranon, and solar energy. Givcn the importance of The area's water supply to the vitality of the community, Palm Springs also supports the conservation and reuse of water resources and has developed water recycling and treatment plants To conserve this resource. The City is also active in promoting susrainable development in order To conserve water, electricity, natural gas, as well as reduce waste generation. Palm Springs is committed to furthering this environmental ethic in the development and rehabilitation of housing and neighborhoods. GOAL HS4: k'ulfLU the City's housing needs while protecting the natural environment and resources and promoting an environmentally sustainable ethic. Policies HS4.1 Require that all residential developments be thoughrfully integrated into the natural environment, including washes, hillsides, viewsheds, and other features of the narural terrain. GU00 Palm Springs 2067 General Plan Page 15 HOUSING ELEMENT HS4.2 Prohibit the encroachment of significant housing development into areas designated as open space, desert, or conservation areas without appropriate environmental review and approvals. HS4.3 Encourage the use of green building practices, including Tide 24 energy conservation standards, in the construction, rehabilitation, and renovation of housing, to the extent feasible. HS4.4 Encourage the conservation of water resources through the incorporation of native landscaping and noninvasive species that are specially adapted to the desert climate. I-IS4.5 Support the Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan and the sensitive integration of housing in undeveloped areas where permitted under the Plan. HS4.6 Continue to require, monitor, and enforce National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permits and appropriate best management practices. Actions HS4.1 Debetop a Grten }3rcrldiilg Orclhicnece. A green building is a structure that is designed, built, renovated, operated, or reused in an ecologically and resource-efficient manner. The primary goals of this type of sustainable development are to conserve water, electricity, and natural gas, as well as to reduce waste generation. The City enforces the state-mandated requirements for energy conservation as part of the Warren-Mquisr Act. The City is known for its leadership in advocating resource conservation: cogeneration facilities are used at various public facilities; General Plan land use designations reserve areas for wind energy production; the City has participated in various energy conservation demonstration programs; and our legislator continues to advocate for energy conservation efforts. 5-fear Objective- Develop a green building ordinance that encourages resource conservation in both the construction and rehabilitation of housing, HS42 lv%lemeni Hillsicle De eloptneui Ker,ieu. Palm Springs values its hillsides, mountains, and other unique topography and has therefore established guidelines to encourage their preservation. The Palm Springs Municipal Code provides for an enhanced architectural application and review process for residential dG�Dd�!L Palm Springs 2007 General Plan Page 16 HOUSING ELEMENT projects proposed on slopes with a grade of 10 percent or greater. Beyond standard application procedures and items, the application must also contain topographical maps and grading plans. Arcas of the site having a slope of 30 degrees or higher are excluded from the area that may be allowed in computing total density. Specific development standards arc also encouraged to ensure that the residential project is compatible with the surrounding landscape and provides necessary infrastructure and services. 5-Year Objective: Continue implementation of hillside development standards. HS4.3 11121ileme)rf M;tfer Couscrvaliwr Program, Palm Springs recognizes the finiteness of its water supply and the importance of conservation. The City implements a program to use reclaimed water for public golf courses. To further conserve water, the Palm Springs Municipal Code provides for a water efficiency landscape program. Prior to construction and installation of any new or rehabilitated landscaping, the developer must submit a landscape document package for review and approval. The City shall review applications and approve, conditionally approve, or deny such application and shall assure conformity. 5-Year Objective: • Continue implementation of the review of water conservation aspects of landscape ordinance. C00022 Palm Springs 2007 General Plan Page 17 HOUSING CLEMENT Table 3.22 Housing Program Summary, 1998-2007 Objective Funding I Implementing Agency Time-frame 1.1 Adequate • Maintain inventory and map of residential available for General Planning Department Ongoing Sites development,and provide at the front counter Fund • Amend Zoning Code to redefine accessory units,remove 2007 conditional permit requirement,allow in single-family zones,and make standards consistent with state law 1.2 Regulatery . Review and accept requests for minor modifications, General Planning Department Ongoing Incentives density bonuses,and general plan amendments and zone Fund, changes for housing projects that meet City housing goals. RDA • Study minor modification process and modify the findings 2007 required to expedite quality housing 1.3 Financial • Continue to approve fee reductions and waivers.City tax General Planning Department Ongoing Incentives increment funds,General funds,low cost land,and other Fund, assistance for affordable housing projects RDA • Consider waiving CVMSHCP fee(e g.to acquire sensitive Planning Department 2007 habitat)for lower-income affordable housing projects • Promote financial and development assistance programs to Community and Economic Annually the building community on an annual basis Development 1.4 Development • Implement increased floor area ratio of up to 4.0 for mixed/ General Planning Department 2007 Standards multi-use projects in the downtown core as defined by the Fund Downtown Urban Design Plan and Land Use Element • Allow housing densities up to 70 units per acre for mixed/ multi-use projects in the downtown core as defined by the Urban Design Plan and Land Use Element • Create a density bonus ordinance and incentives programs consistent with state law 2.1 Design . Continue to implement residential design standards General Planning Department Ongoing Standards through architectural review of residential projects Fund 2.2 Historic • Continue to implement the historic preservation program General Planning Department Ongoing Preservation for residenhalstructures Fund • Continue to update the Historic Resources Survey and identify additional residential structures that could be designated as Class 1 or Class 2 historic structures 2.3 Property • Implement code enforcement programs using approach of General Budding Department and Ongoing Maintenance voluntary compliance,administrative citations,and court Fund, Community and Economic action Provide educa ion regarding lead-based paint CDBG Development hazards and assistance in complying with federal law • Provide financial assistance where appropriate to remedy property maintenance and health code violations 2.4 Housing • Provide rehabilitation loans to help low income households General Building Department and Ongoing Rehabilitation make home improvements to remedy health and safety Fund. Community and Economic Loan code violations or make accessibility modifications CDBG Development • Continue comprehensive housing and neighborhood assistance under the Recapture Our Neighborhood program as funding becomes available 2.5 Mobile Home . Commit funding to rehabilitate the Sahara Mobile Home General Community and Economic Ongoing Rehabilitation and Park and commit homeownership funds to El Dorado Fund, Development Preservation Mobile Home Park MPROP, • Continue implementation and periodic review of the mobile RDA home park rent stabdizalion ordinance Palm Springs 2007 General Plan Page 11V13®L� HOUSING ELEMENT Table 3-22 Housing Program Summary, 1998-2007 Objective Funding I Implementing Agency Time-frame 2.6 Preservation • Monitor the status of affordable units that may become at- CDBG, Community and Economic Ongoing of At-Risk Units risk of conversion and provide technical assistance as RDA Development feasible to facilitate preservation Support efforts to preserve the Heritage,Tahgollz Court, 2007 Palm Springs Senior Apartment projects 3.1 . Provide homeownership opportumitles for 9 households in CDBG, Community and Economic Ongoing Homeownership the Desert Highlands area RDA Development Assistance • Research,review,and develop additional homebuyer's 2007 assistance program to meet goals set forth in the Consolidated Plan 3.2 Rental . Support the County's housing voucher program and lobby Section 8 Community and Economic Ongoing Assistance for additional vouchers as needed Development • Provide City financial assistance to local nonprofit organizations for motel vouchers 3.3 Fair Housing . Continue to contract with local fair housing providers to General Community and Economic Ongoing Services perform a wide range of educational,advocacy,and Fund and Development mediation services CDBG • Periodically report to the City Human Rights Commission on the status of fair housing • Periodically prepare an Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice and implement its findings 3.4 Housing . Amend Zoning Code to define and permit small residential General Community and Economic 2007 Access care facilities serving six or fewer people in all residential Fund and Development zones CDBG Planning Department • Update as needed the City's Transition Plan to identify and Ongoing remove impediments to access by persons with disabilities • Create reasonable accommodation ordinance to allow 2007 project changes to ensure access by disabled people 3.5 Emergency • Continue to fund services for homeless people through the General Community and Economic Ongoing Shelter and Consolidated Planning process Fund and Development Transition • Amend Zoning Code to conditionally permit emergency and CDBG Planning Department 2007 Housing transition housing in A,M-1,and M-2 zones 4.1 Green • Develop a green building ordinance that encourages General Planning Department 2008 Building resource conservation in the construction and rehabilitalion Fund of housing 4.2 Hillside • Continue implementing hillside development standards General Planning Department Ongoing Development Fund 4.3 Water Continue implementation of[he review of water General Planning Department Ongoing Conservation conservation aspects of landscape ordinance Fund Housing Units Housing units Housing Units Affordable to Very Affordable to Low Housing Units Affordable to Low Income Income Affordable to Moderate Above Moderate Quantified Objectives Households Households Income Households Households Total Housing Units New Construction 383 260 289 570 1.502 Rehabilitation 718 -0- -0- 718 Preservation 540 •0• -0- 540 Total 1,901 289 570 2,760 Source. Cl of Palm Springs Palm Springs 2007 General Plan Page i �oa2IF tt HOUSING ELEMENT Palm Springs 2007 General Plan Page