HomeMy WebLinkAbout1/12/2005 - STAFF REPORTS (9) RESOLUTION NO. 21181
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
PALM SPRINGS, CALIFORNIA, OPPOSING THE MOUNTAIN
REGION INITIATIVE.
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WHEREAS, an initiative petition proposing amendments to the General Plan for the City of Palm
Springs ("City") affecting property in and proximate to the San Jacinto and Santa Rosa
Mountains, commonly known as the Mountain Region Initiative, has been duly qualified for
consideration by the eligible voters of the City at a special election to be held on March 8, 2005;
and
WHEREAS, the Mountain Region Initiative applies to an area of fifty-five and one-half (55.5)
square miles, fifty-eight percent (58%) of which is already protected from development because
it is owned by federal, state or city entities; and
WHEREAS, nine percent (9%) of the area included in the Mountain Region Initiative is not
mountainous, meaning that these areas have slopes of less than 10%, such as the flat
developable land in the Rimrock shopping area; and
WHEREAS, the City's current zoning in actual mountain areas already limits development to
one (1) residential unit per twenty (20) acres; and
WHEREAS, the goal of the Mountain Region Initiative is to limit development to one (1) dwelling
unit per forty (40) acres. No other uses are permitted and legal lots which are smaller than forty
(40) acres are limited to one (1) single family residence; and
WHEREAS, the Mountain Region Initiative limits the construction of homes to five thousand
(5,000) square feet of floor area and requires that the house, yard, pool and other improvements
(excluding access roads) are limited to a ten thousand (10,000) square foot area; and
WHEREAS, the Mountain Region Initiative will reduce unit counts on the private land within the
55.5 square mile area from approximately three thousand nine hundred (3,900) to less than one
hundred (100); and
WHEREAS, the Mountain Region Initiative would prohibit the construction of additional
commercial facilities, including at commercial intersections such as Highway 111 and Tramway
and Highway 111 and Broadmoor Drive, the Rimrock project area; and
WHEREAS, the Mountain Region Initiative fails to allow for the provision of public facilities, such
as recreational facilities, parks, drainage and flood control facilities, trails, water storage and
similar facilities, within the 55.5 square mile area; and
WHEREAS, the Mountain Region Initiative will result in a permanent resident population
reduction for private land within the initiative area of ninety-eight percent (98%), which will result
in a reduction of the City's projected population by approximately 8,200 to 15,700 people, such
that an independent Fiscal Impact Study, which was conducted in November 2004, determined
that the Mountain Region Initiative would result in an annual loss to the City of between
$4,800,000 and $9,900,00 in potential net annual General Fund revenue at build out of the area
such that adoption of the initiative will limit the City's ability to expand future services; and
Resolution No. 21181
Page 2
WHEREAS, the Mountain Region Initiative will delete the City's General Plan policy 5.4.5,
relating to windfarm development on hillsides which includes standards for the regulation of
windmills on hillside areas; and
WHEREAS, the City has also received warnings from various developers and property owners
that, if the Mountain Region Initiative is adopted, they will sue the City to have the initiative
invalidated on various legal grounds including, but not limited to, allegations that the measure
interferes with statewide policies regarding housing, vagueness and inconsistency with the
goals and policies set forth in the City's General Plan and other issues and the defense of such
litigation will subject the City to significant expense; and
WHEREAS, the owners of real property within the 55.5 square mile area may see their land
values decrease significantly and may seek to recover against the City for an unconstitutional
taking of their property without just compensation. On many parcels the reduction in density is
over 90%. The City has already been threatened with multiple lawsuits and may be subject to
expensive litigation to determine takings claims; and
WHEREAS, the City has already received written claims to lay the groundwork for takings
claims from Palm Hills Land Corp., which asserts losses totaling $51,000,000 if the initiative is
adopted, Weston Investment Co., Century Crowell Communities, Natback Investments and
Jerry Gantz, Stanley Broxmeyer, Alvia Broxmeyer, Ziva Hillenger, and John Wessman (owner of
three project areas: Boulders, Crescendo and Rimrock) and Mark Bragg which claims
collectively add up to tens of millions of dollars; and
WHEREAS, the extremely low density standards set forth in the Mountain Region Initiative will
conflict with the City's goal of being a tourism destination by eliminating five of the six areas
currently designated for Large-Scale Resorts in the City's General Plan putting the City behind
other desert cities in this category, and eliminating the potential for high-end golf course
development in the affected area as is currently encouraged by the General Plan and central to
the future of the City's tourism economy; and
WHEREAS, in response to the concerns of its citizens regarding a reduction of allowable
density within the Chino Cone and adjacent areas, on October 20, 2004, before the certification
of the Mountain Region Initiative, the City Council approved an interim urgency ordinance which
adopted interim development regulations for the "Urban Reserve Area" of the Chino Cone and
adjacent areas which reduced permitted density by fifty percent (50%) and directed City staff to
complete its update of the City's development regulations for such areas; and
WHEREAS, the Chino Cone Ordinance is the City Council's acknowledgement of the need to
reduce the intensity of allowable development in the Chino Cone and adjacent areas in
recognition of the areas' natural assets and topography and the desire to maintain the scenic
quality of the area, after a thoughtful evaluation of potential standards which will be undertaken
by experienced city planners; and
WHEREAS, the Chino Cone Ordinance makes the finding that the City's current standards do
not sufficiently address density and similar issues which acknowledge a sensitivity to the natural
terrain and the distinctiveness of the area and that the desert entry to the City, its topography,
vegetation, and scenic vistas, have been a part of the regional, national, and international
renown and appreciation of the unique natural beauty and charm of the City; and
Resolution No. 21181
Page 3
WHEREAS, as part of the Chino Cone Ordinance, the Chino Cone and adjacent areas are
divided into nine separate sub-areas with distinct interim development standards, in addition,
requirements are imposed that, (1) prior to development within any of the nine sub-areas, a
specific plan must be approved, (2) a community planning component must be adhered to, and
(3) the requirement for a complete environmental review is reiterated; and
WHEREAS, the City Council believes that the Chino Cone Ordinance is the more appropriate
vehicle for protecting the City's Chino Cone and adjacent areas such that the City Council
desires to oppose the Mountain Region Initiative.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Palm Springs, as follows:
Section 1. That the above recitals are true and correct and incorporated herein by this
reference.
Section 2. That the City Council hereby expresses opposition to the Mountain Region
Initiative because:
1. Limiting development to the ratio of 1 dwelling unit for every 40 acres of
non-mountain land within the Initiative area is excessive.
2. While some reduction of permitted density may be appropriate, a 95%
reduction is excessive.
3. Some portions of the Initiative area are appropriate for commercial or other
uses besides residential.
4. Land use planning by Initiative is inappropriate as it deprives the City
Council of the ability to make changes and creates a situation in which any future
planning adjustments must be approved by the voters.
5. The City Council has already adopted the Chino Cone Ordinance which
accomplishes a fifty percent (50%) reduction in density.
6. The fiscal study concludes that there will be an approximately $5 -
$10,000,000 lost in General Fund revenue if the Mountain Region Initiative is
successful.
7. Some property owners may be able to prove that the Mountain Region
Initiative constitutes a taking of their property without just compensation which will
subject the City to financial liability for the takings as well as significant litigation
costs to defend such claims.
8. Due to the vagueness of some provisions of the Initiative, and the potential
for litigation over its terms, the Initiative will create a cloud of uncertainty over
development in Palm Springs which may linger for years, to the detriment of the
City's economic future.
Resolution No. 21181
Page 4
ADOPTED this 12" day of January, 2005.
AYES: Members McCulloch, Mills, Pougnet and Mayor Oden
NOES: Member Foat
ABSENT: None
ATTEST: CITY OF PALM SPRINGS, CALIFORNIA
Acting City Clerk City Manager