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DATE: March 1, 2005 CONSENT CALENDAR
SUBJECT: SECOND READING AND ADOPTION OF PROPOSED ORDINANCE NO.
1684, RELATING TO VACANT AND BOARDED BUILDINGS AS PUBLIC
NUISANCES IN THE CITY OF PALM SPRINGS
I=ROM: David H. Ready, City Manager
BY: Office of the City Clerk
SUMMARY:
The City Council will consider adoption of Ordinance No. 1684.
RECOMMENDATION:
Waive further reading and adopt Ordinance No. 1684, "AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF
PALM SPRINGS, CALIFORNIA, ADDING CHAPTER 8.80 AND SECTION 11.72.161 TO
THE PALM SPRINGS MUNICIPAL CODE, ESTABLISHING VACANT AND BOARDED
BUILDINGS AS PUBLIC NUISANCES."
STAFF ANALYSIS:
At its February 15, 2006, meeting the City Council introduced on first reading the proposed
ordinance.
This report provides for the City Council to waive further reading and adopt the ordinance.
The ordinance shall be effective 30-days from adoption.
A es Thompson David H. Ready
✓ Sty Clerk City Manager
✓ Attachment:
Ordinance No. 1684
Item No. 2 . ' .
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City of Palm Springs
ORDINANCE NO. 1684
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF PALM SPRINGS, CALIFORNIA,
ADDING CHAPTER 8.80 AND SECTION 11.72.161 TO THE PALM
SPRINGS MUNICIPAL CODE, ESTABLISHING VACANT AND
BOARDED BUILDINGS AS PUBLIC NUISANCES
City Attorney's Summary
This ordinance establishes vacant and boarded buildings that are
not maintained as public nuisances and provides for an
administrative program to monitor all boarded and vacant
buildings, the imposition of fees and civil penalties in furtherance
of the program, and administrative review and appeal
opportunities.
I, James Thompson, City Clerk of the City of Palm Springs, California, hereby certify
that the forgoing ordinance was introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council on
the 151h day of February, 2006, by the following vote:
AYES: Councilmembers McCulloch, Mills, Pougnet, and Mayor Pro Tern Foat
NOES: None
ABSENT: Mayor Oden
MES THOMPSON
/City Clerk
Post Office Box 2743 ' Palm Springs, California 92263-2743
PROPOSED ORDINANCE NO. 1684
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF PALM SPRINGS,
CALIFORNIA, ADDING CHAPTER 8.80 AND SECTION
11.72.161 TO THE PALM SPRINGS MUNICIPAL CODE,
ESTABLISHING VACANT AND BOARDED BUILDINGS AS
PUBLIC NUISANCES.
CityAttorney's Summary
This ordinance establishes vacant and boarded buildings that are
not maintained as public nuisances and provides for an
administrative program to monitor all boarded and vacant
buildings, the imposition of fees and civil penalties in furtherance
of the program, and administrative review and appeal
opportunities.
The City Council of the City of Palm Springs ordains:
SECTION 1. Chapter 8.80 is added to the Palm Springs Municipal Code to read:
Chapter 8.80
Maintenance of Long-Term Boarded and Vacated Buildings
Sections
8.80.010 Purposes and Definitions
8.80.020 Owner Responsibilities
8.80.030 Monitoring Program-Purpose
8.80.040 Monitoring Program-Departmental Responsibility and Fees
8.80.050 Civil Remedy
8„80.010 Purposes and Definitions.
A. Purpose. Vacant buildings are a major cause and source of blight in both
residential and non-residential neighborhoods, especially when the owner of the
building fails to actively maintain and manage the building to ensure that it does not
become a liability to the neighborhood. Vacant buildings (whether or not those buildings
are boarded), substandard, or unkempt buildings, and long-term vacancies discourage
economic development and retard appreciation of property values. Vacant buildings are
potential fire hazards and can jeopardize the ability of owners of neighboring property
from securing or maintaining affordable fire insurance. It is the responsibility of property
ownership to prevent owned property from becoming a burden to the neighborhood and
community and a threat to the public health, safety, or welfare. One vacant building
Ordinance No. 1684
I Page 2
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which is not actively and well maintained and managed can be the core and cause of
spreading blight.
i
B. Definitions. In construing the provisions of this Chapter 8.80 of the Code, the
following definitions shall apply:
"Building" means any structure, including, but not limited to, any residential, commercial,
industrial, or assembly structure, approved for occupancy on either a lot of record or
within a single project approved by the City pursuant to the City's Zoning Ordinance.
"Building Official" means the Director of the Department of Building and Safety for the
City.
"Boarded building" means a vacant building or portion of a vacant building whose doors
and windows have been covered with plywood or other material for the purpose of
preventing entry into the vacant building by persons or animals.
"Vacant building" means a building where at least thirty-five percent (35%) of the total
Moor area within the building is not occupied.
8.80.020 Owner Responsibilities.
A. No person shall allow a building designed for human use or occupancy to stand
vacant for more than ninety days, unless the owner establishes by substantial evidence
to the reasonable satisfaction of the Building Official that one of the following applies:
1. The building is the subject of an active building permit for repair or
rehabilitation and the owner is progressing diligently to complete the repair or
rehabilitation;
2. The building meets all applicable codes, is actively maintained, and is
ready for occupancy, and is actively being offered for sale, lease, or rent;
3. The building does not contribute to and is not likely to contribute to blight
because the owner is actively maintaining and monitoring the building so that it
does not contribute to blight. Active maintenance and monitoring shall include:
I. Maintenance of landscaping and plant materials in good condition,
and in accordance with previously approved plans if any;
ii. Maintenance of the exterior of the building, including but not limited
to paint and finishes, in good condition, and in accordance with
previously approved plans if any;
iii. Prompt and regular removal of all exterior trash, debris and graffiti;
iv. Maintenance of the building in continuing compliance with all
applicable codes and regulations, and in accordance with
previously approved plans if any;
V. Prevention of criminal activity on the premises, including but not
limited to use and sale of controlled substances, prostitution,
criminal street gang activity, and loitering;
Ordinance No. 1684
Page 3
vi. Windows screened with opaque material, approved by the building
official, that prevents interior space of the building from being
visible from public rights of way or public property.
13. The owner of any boarded building, whether boarded by voluntary action of the
owner or as a result of enforcement activity by the City, shall cause the boarded building
to be rehabilitated for occupancy within ninety days after the building is boarded and
shall comply with the provisions of Subsection A of this Section.
13.80.030 Monitoring Program - Purpose.
A. Vacant buildings are a major cause and source of blight in residential and
nonresidential neighborhoods, especially when the owner of the building fails to
maintain and manage the building to ensure that it does not become a liability to the
neighborhood. Vacant buildings often attract transients and criminals, including drug
users. Use of vacant buildings by transients and criminals, who may employ primitive
crooking or heating methods, creates a risk of fire for the vacant buildings and adjacent
properties. Vacant properties are often used as dumping grounds for junk and debris
aind are often overgrown with weeds and grass. Vacant buildings which are boarded up
to prevent entry by transients and other long-term vacancies discourage economic
development and retard appreciation of property values.
B. Because of the potential economic and public health, welfare and safety
problems caused by vacant buildings, the City needs to monitor vacant buildings, so
that they do not become attractive nuisances, are not used by trespassers, are properly
maintained both inside and out, and do not become a blighting influence in the
neighborhood. City departments involved in such monitoring include the Police, Fire,
Planning Services, and Building Services Departments. There is a substantial cost to
the City for monitoring vacant buildings (whether or not those buildings are boarded up)
which should be borne by the owners of the vacant buildings.
8.80.040 Monitoring Program — Departmental Responsibility and Fees.
A. Authority. The Building Official shall be responsible for administering a program
for identifying and monitoring the maintenance of all vacant buildings in the City. The
program shall be documented and regularly updated. The program shall be available
for public review.
B. Purposes. The purposes of the monitoring program shall be:
1. To identify buildings that become vacant;
2. To order vacant buildings that are open and accessible to be secured
against unlawful entry pursuant to Chapter 8 of this Code, including the Building
Code;
3. To initiate proceedings against the owner of any vacant building found to
be substandard as defined in this Title or a nuisance under Title 11 of this Code;
Ordinance No. 1684
Page 4
4. To maintain surveillance over vacant buildings so that timely code
enforcement proceedings are commenced in the event a building becomes
substandard or a nuisance; and
5. To establish and enforce rules and regulations for the implementation and
compliance with the provisions of Section 8.80.020.
C. Fee Imposed. There is imposed upon every owner of a vacant building monitored
pursuant to this Chapter, an annual vacant building monitoring fee in an initial amount
as the City Council may establish by resolution, provided that the fee shall not exceed
the estimated reasonable cost of monitoring the vacant building. The fee shall be
payable as to any building, residential or nonresidential, which:
1. Is boarded up by voluntary action of the owner or as the result of
enforcement activities by the City; or
2. Is vacant for more than ninety days for any reason; except that such
vacancy shall not include seasonal housing.
D. Fee Waiver. The vacant building monitoring fee shall be waived upon a showing
by the owner that:
1. The owner has obtained a building permit and is progressing diligently to
repair the premises for occupancy or has an application pending for a building
permit or other entitlement; or
2. The building meets all applicable codes and is actively being offered for
sale, lease, or rent; or
3. Imposition of the fee would impose a substantial economic hardship on
the owner or would hinder the rehabilitation of the building.
E. Procedure. The vacant building monitoring fee shall be billed to the owner of the
property and mailed to the owner's address as set forth on the last equalized
assessment roll of the County Assessor. Any owner billed may apply for a waiver on the
grounds set forth in Subsection D of this Section by submitting a written statement of
the grounds for the waiver, and the owner's daytime telephone number, to the Building
Official within thirty days after the billing is mailed to the owner. The owner shall provide
substantial evidence in support of the owner's statement of the grounds for the waiver.
The Building Official shall review the written statement and all related evidence and may
contact the owner to discuss the application for waiver. The Building Official shall
prepare a written decision which shall be mailed to the owner and shall set forth the
reasons for the decision.
F. Any owner aggrieved by the decision of the Building Official relating to an
application for waiver may appeal the Building Official's decision to the Administrative
Appeals Board in the manner provided in Chapter 11.72.220 of this Code.
G. If the fee is not paid within sixty days after billing, or within sixty days after the
decision of the Building Official or the Hearing Officer, the City Council may thereupon
order that the fee be specially assessed against the property involved. If the City
Council orders that the fee be specially assessed against the property, it shall confirm
Ordinance No. 1684
Page 5
the assessment and thereafter said assessment may be collected at the same time and
in the same manner as ordinary real property taxes are collected and shall be subject to
the same penalties and the same procedure and sale in case of delinquency as
provided for ordinary real property taxes. All laws applicable to the levy, collection, and
enforcement of real property taxes are applicable to the special assessment.
I-1. The City Council may also cause a notice of lien to be recorded. The notice shall,
at a minimum, identify the record owner or possessor of the property, set forth the last
known address of the record owner or possessor, a description of the real property
subject to the lien, and the amount of the fee.
8.80.050 Civil Penalty
A. Penalty. Any owner of a boarded building which remains boarded in violation of
Subsection 8.80.020 B or any owner of a building which remains vacant in violation of
Subsection 8.80.020 A shall be liable for an administrative penalty in an amount not to
exceed one-thousand dollars ($1,000.00) for each calendar month, or portion thereof,
the building is boarded or vacant in violation of such subsections.
B. Procedure.
1. The administrative penalty shall be imposed by a Hearing Officer upon the
recommendation of the Building Official and after the owner shall have been
afforded a hearing before the Hearing Officer. The hearing shall be conducted in
accordance with the provisions of Section 11.72.220. In setting the penalty, the
Hearing Officer shall consider the severity of the blighting conditions of the
property and the owner's efforts, or lack thereof, to remedy the problem. The
decision of the Hearing Officer shall be final;
2. The administrative penalty shall be due and payable within thirty (30) days
after the decision of the Hearing Officer. If the penalty is not paid within forty five
(45) days after the decision of the Hearing Officer, the City Council may
thereupon order that the penalty be a personal obligation of the property owner
or that it be specially assessed against the property involved. If the City Council
orders that the penalty be specially assessed against the property, it shall
confirm the assessment and thereafter said assessment may be collected at the
same time and in the same manner as ordinary real property taxes are collected
and shall be subject to the same penalties and the same procedure and sale in
case of delinquency as provided for ordinary real property taxes. All laws
applicable to the levy, collection, and enforcement of real property taxes are
applicable to the special assessment;
3. The City Council may also cause a notice of lien to be recorded. The notice
shall, at a minimum, identify the record owner or possessor of the property and
set forth the last known address of the record owner or possessor, the date on
Ordinance No. 1684
Page 6
which the penalty was imposed, a description of the real property subject to the
lien, and the amount of the penalty.
Waiver. The administrative penalty shall be waived if the Building Official or
Hearing Officer finds that imposition of the penalty would work a substantial economic
hardship on the owner or would hinder the rehabilitation of the building.
D. Non-Exclusive Remedy. This Section provides a civil penalty remedy that is in
addition to all other legal remedies, criminal or civil, which may be pursued by the City
to address any violation of this Chapter. The civil penalty imposed pursuant to the
provisions of this section shall be in lieu of the administrative citation penalties imposed
pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.06.040 of this Code.
SECTION 2. Section 11.72.161 is added to the Palm Springs Municipal Code to
read:
11.72.161 Boarded and Vacant Buildings.
Any building within the City that is boarded up or vacant and not maintained
pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 8.80 is a public nuisance.
SECTION 3. The Mayor shall sign and the City Clerk shall certify to the passage and
adoption of this Ordinance and shall cause the same, or the summary thereof, to be
published and posted pursuant to the provisions of law and this Ordinance shall take
effect thirty (30) days after passage.
ADOPTED THIS 1ST DAY OF MARCH, 2006.
MAYOR
ATTEST:
City Clerk
CERTIFICATION:
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE ) ss.
CITY OF PALM SPRINGS )
I, JAMES THOMPSON, City Clerk of the City of Palm Springs, California, do hereby
certify that Ordinance No. 1684 is a full, true, and correct copy, and was introduced at a
Ordinance No. 1684
Page 7
regular meeting of the Palm Springs City Council on February 15, 2006 and adopted at
a regular meeting of the City Council held on March 1, 2006 by the following vote:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
James Thompson, City Clerk
City of Palm Springs, California