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C4�lFVeRN`P CITY COUNCIL STAFF REPORT
DATE: SEPTEMBER 7, 2016 UNFINISHED BUSINESS
SUBJECT: PROPOSED RESOLUTION INITIATING PROCEEDINGS FOR THE
CREATION OF A TOURISM BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT
FOR SMALL HOTELS
FROM: David H. Ready, City Manager
BY: Chief of Staff/City Clerk
SUMMARY
The Small Hotels of Palm Springs (SHOPS) and the Desert Gay Tourism Guild (DGTG)
have requested that the City of Palm Springs establish a Tourism Business
Improvement District ("the TBID"), and collect an assessment on hotels of 49 rooms or
less located in the City to be used for additional marketing dedicated to small hotels.
The City Council will consider a resolution initiating proceedings and creating an
advisory board to study and advise the City Council as required by law.
RECOMMENDATION:
1. Adopt Resolution No. , "A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF
THE CITY OF PALM SPRINGS, CALIFORNIA, INITIATING PROCEEDINGS TO
ESTABLISH A PALM SPRINGS SMALL HOTEL BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT
DISTRICT PURSUANT TO THE PARKING AND IMPROVEMENT LAW OF
1989."
2. Direct Staff as to the City Council preference to the membership of Small Hotel
TBID Advisory Board.
STAFF ANALYSIS:
A TBID is a special benefit assessment district that can be established by the City
Council, under existing State law', for the specific purpose of funding activities that
promote tourism. Currently, 67 California Cities have TBID programs in place. This
' Parking and Business Improvement Area Law of 1989. Cal. Streets and Highways Code Section 36500
et seq.
ITEM NO. _
City Council Staff Report
September 7, 2016 -- Page 2
Small Hotel Tourism BID
mechanism is also in place on larger hotels with an assessment to fund the Greater
Palm Springs CVB (GPSCVB). The establishment of this district would have no effect
on the current GPSCVB assessment.
The law provides that business operators are assessed and pay the assessment to the
City. Cities have utilized a percentage multiplied against daily hotel revenue as the
formula for imposing the assessment. Further, this law provides cities have the express
authority to make improvements and engage in business promotional activities that
benefit the assessed businesses within the designated boundary area.
It is noted that the assessment is made against the business operator, and not against
the property itself. Therefore, the assessment is legally treated by ordinance enactment
as a debt owed by the business operator to the City. The City Attorney advises that
Proposition 218 rules are not applicable because the assessment is not a tax on real
property, and case law has clearly held that this enabling law (Streets and Highways
Code sections 36500 et seq.) is not subject to Proposition 218 restrictions. (Howard
Jarvis Taxpayers Assn. v. City of San Diego (1999) 72 Cal. App. 41h 230)
The formation of the district is not by election of the business operators, but by majority
protest procedure. After notice, any person subject to the proposed assessment may
protest the establishment of the TBID. Each protest is weighted by the amount of the
assessment to be paid. The TBID cannot be established if a majority of the affected
businesses subject to the TBID, weighted by assessment, file a timely protest.
Therefore, in order for a protest to be successful, businesses representing greater than
50% of the value of the total assessment to be collected must protest the formation of
the district.
SHOPS and DGTG are recommending a 1% assessment on room revenue. The
boundaries of the district would be citywide, but the assessments would be limited to
hotels of 49 rooms or less.
The assessment would be collected by the City. SHOPS and DGTC are recommending
the Palm Springs Bureau of Tourism (PSBOT) administer the BID funds and
promotional programs as a segregated and restricted fund.
If the TBID is approved, by law, the City Council is required to appoint an advisory
board that will report to the City Council annually. The Annual Report must include an
activity review, future activities, reconciliation of funds and a recommendation on the
level of assessment for the following year. Thereafter, the City must annually adopt a
Resolution of Intent to Levy Assessments and at a subsequent meeting hold a public
hearing and adopt a resolution levying the assessment.
At this meeting it is recommended the City Council direct staff how to proceed with the
formation of the advisory board created by the resolution to initiate the proceedings.
02
City Council Staff Report
September 7, 2016 -- Page 3
Small Hotel Tourism BID
The City Council may appoint an advisory board, or use an existing board as the TBID
advisory board.
The hoteliers would recommend an advisory group to determine the programs and
efforts to be funded and recommend the PSBOT administer the development and
implementation of the programs.
The formation of a TBID involves a number of legal steps the City Council is required to
follow:
SCHEDULE OF ACTIONS
SMALL HOTEL TOURISM IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT
Step Action Meeting/Notice Meeting
1 Adoption of Resolution Appointing City Council Meeting
Advisory Board and Ordering Notice 09-07-2016
of Public Meeting and Public Hearing
2 Mailed Joint Notice of Public Meeting After Adoption of
and Public Hearing to assessed Resolution in Step 1 09-15-2016
businesses
3 Public Meeting No Less than 10 Days
After Step 2 10-05-2016
4 Adoption of Resolution of Intention At Same City Council
Meeting as Step 3 10-05-2016
5 Mailed Resolution of Intention to No More than 7 Days
assessed businesses after Step 4 10-12-2016
6 Public Hearing No Less than 45 days
after Step 2, No Less
than 20 Days After 11-02-2016
Step 4, and No More
than 30 Days After
Step 4
7 Introduction of Ordinance At Same City Council
Establishing District and Setting Levy Meeting As Step 6 11-02-2016
8 Second Reading of Ordinance At Next Meeting of City
Council Following Step 11-16-2016
7
9 Adoption of Resolution Confirming At Same City Council
Assessment Meeting as Step 8 11-16-2016
03
City Council Staff Report
September 7, 2016 -- Page 4
Small Hotel Tourism BID
The ordinance effective date would be December 16, 2016; the effective date of the first
assessment would be January 1, 2017, in which the subject hotels would be responsible
for the assessment.
While the City Council is taking no action on the ordinance establishing the district and
setting the levy of assessments, the City Attorney has a preliminary draft of an
ordinance for review by the City Council and attached for reference.
There are approximately 80 small hotels in Palm Springs with 49 rooms or less, and the
small hotels believe they are at a marketing disadvantage because they do not have the
same marketing infrastructure of larger, branded hotels. Most small hotels don't have
international marketing budgets, global call centers, local and national sales forces,
international reservation systems, global brand recognition, etc.
SHOPS and DGTG membership includes approximately 80% of the small hotels located
in the City of Palm Springs. Through a number of meetings, the two organizations have
identified the formation of a TBID with a 1% assessment on room revenue as an
appropriate funding source for increased marketing efforts.
SHOPS and DGTC have asked that the PSBOT work with them to administer the
programs funded through the assessment. This would facilitate the coordination with all
existing efforts and take advantage of the staffing and infrastructure that is already in
place. The small hotels would form a marketing committee which would serve as the
advisory body for the TBID. They would work with the PSBOT to develop and
implement programs specific to their needs.
FISCAL IMPACT:
Based upon the current assessment information, the assessment will generate
approximately $325,000 per year, restricted funds, for the specific purpose of the TBID.
The City would incur costs to establish the TBID, including mailing, hearings,
notifications, related staff and research time. Additionally, each year the TBID will incur
costs to annually renew the assessment.
Dependent upon the final terms of the TBID, if approved, the TBID will require
collection, distribution, audit, annual report preparation, and City Staff administration.
All administrative Staff time and costs may be reimbursed from the proceeds of the
assessment. Staff will estimate all costs and present to the City Council, should the City
Council direct Staff to continue the proceedings.
The Director of Finance estimated the cost to process monthly assessment returns and
payments is $40,000 to $60,000 per year. In addition to the collection of monthly
04
City Council Staff Report
September 7, 2016 -- Page 5
Small Hotel Tourism BID
assessment returns, annual administrative costs to prepare the notices and public
hearings to renew the TBID each year will be approximately $1,000 to 2,000.
Staff is recommending that all costs and administration costs be reimbursed from the
TBID assessments, and not impact the General Fund.
AMES THOMPSON DAVID H. READY
Chief of Staff/City Clerk City Manager
Attachments:
Proposed Resolution Initiating Proceedings
Sample ordinance establishing the District
05
RESOLUTION NO.
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
PALM SPRINGS, CALIFORNIA, INITIATING
PROCEEDINGS TO ESTABLISH A PALM SPRINGS
SMALL HOTEL TOURISM BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT
DISTRICT PURSUANT TO THE PARKING AND
IMPROVEMENT LAW OF 1989.
WHEREAS, the Small Hotels of Palm Springs (SHOPS) and the Desert Gay
Tourism Guild (DGTG) have requested that the City of Palm Springs establish a
Tourism Business Improvement District ("the TBID") to collect assessments on certain
small hotel and motels business operators to be used for marketing activities dedicated
to small hotels; and
WHEREAS, numerous California cities have successfully established TBIDs in
their communities; and
WHEREAS, the City Council supports the initiation of a study to consider the
initiation of such an assessment district.
NOW THEREFORE THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PALM SPRINGS
HEREBY RESOLVES AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. An advisory body is hereby created referred as the "Small Hotel
TBID Advisory Board," which shall study and advise the City Council as to the feasibility
of establishing an assessment district affecting small hotels/motels pursuant to the
procedures set forth in Streets and Highways Code Sections 36500 et seq.
SECTION 2. This Small Hotel TBID Advisory Board shall prepare an annual
report for the assessment district, when it is established.
SECTION 3. The City Council further directs that the City of Palm Springs City
Council shall conduct a public meeting on Wednesday, October 5, 2016, at 6:00 p.m.,
and a public hearing be held on Wednesday, November 2, 2016, at the City of Palm
Springs Council Chamber, 3200 E. Tahquitz Canyon Way, Palm Springs, to further
discuss and consider the advisability of establishing such a Tourism Business
Improvement District.
06
Resolution No.
Page 2
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED BY THE PALM SPRINGS CITY
COUNCIL THIS 7T" DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2016.
DAVID H. READY, CITY MANAGER
ATTEST:
JAMES THOMPSON, CITY CLERK
CERTIFICATION
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE ) ss.
CITY OF PALM SPRINGS )
I, JAMES THOMPSON, City Clerk of the City of Palm Springs, hereby certify that
Resolution No. is a full, true and correct copy, and was duly adopted at a
regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Palm Springs on the 7th day of
September, 2016, by the following vote:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
JAMES THOMPSON, CITY CLERK
City of Palm Springs, California
na
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF PALM SPRINGS, CALIFORNIA,
ESTABLISHING THE PALM SPRINGS SMALL HOTEL SMALL HOTEL
TOURISM BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT DISTRCT.
The City Council of the City of Palm Springs hereby ordains as follows:
Section 1. Code Amendment.
Chapter 5.83, entitled "Establishment of the Palm Springs Small Hotel Small Hotel Tourism
Business Improvement Distrct", is hereby added to Title 5 "Business Regulations" of the Municipal Code
to read as follows:
"Chapter 5.83. Establishment of the Palm Springs Small Hotel Small Hotel Tourism Business
Improvement Distrct.
5.83.010—Chapter title.
This chapter shall be known as the Palm Springs Small Hotel Small Hotel Tourism Business
Improvement Distrct.
5.83.020- Definitions.
For the purposes of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply:
A. "Assessment" means the assessment authorized by this chapter.
B. "Authorized activities" means the activities authorized to be provided in connection with the
district, as set forth in this chapter.
C. "District" means the Palm Springs Small Hotel Tourism Business Improvement Distrct
established by this chapter.
D. "Fiscal year" means the period beginning July 1 of each calendar year and ending June 30 of
the following calendar year, except that the fiscal year ending June 30, 2003 shall begin on the
later of the effective date of this chapter or March 5, 2003.
E. "Gross occupancy revenue" means the total rent received from transients by a hotel and motel
business-
F. "Hotel and motel business" means any operator of a hotel other than an operator of a hotel that
is owned by a nonprofit corporation and operated as an adjunct to a charitable or educational
activity.
G. "Law" means the Parking and Business Improvement Area Law of 1989, being Sections 36500
and following of the California Streets and Highways Code.
H. "Transient occupancy tax" means the tax imposed by the city pursuant to section _ of this
code.
5.83.030- District established.
A parking and business improvement area designated as the "Palm Springs Small Hotel Tourism
Business Improvement Distrct" is hereby created and established pursuant to the law.1186956.1 08
5.83.040- Boundaries.
The boundaries of the district are the city limits of the city of Palm Springs
5.83.050-Activities.
The following activities are authorized to be provided in connection with the district: (i) the promotion
of tourism within the district; (ii) the promotion of public events which benefit hotel and motel businesses
operating in the district; (ii) furnishing of music in any public place in the district; and (iv) activities which
benefit hotel and motel businesses located and operating in the district. The primary purpose of these
activities is to promote tourism within the district.
5.83.060-Assessment.
Except where funds are otherwise available, an assessment shall be levied annually to pay for all
authorized activities within the district. The assessment shall be in addition to any other assessments,
fees, charges or taxes imposed by the city.
5.83.070-Assessment—Businesses subject to assessment.
The assessment will be levied against small hotel with 49 rooms or less in the city. No other
business shall be subject to the assessment.
5.83.080-Assessment—New businesses.
Small hotel and motel businesses as defined herein established in the district after the beginning of
any fiscal year shall not be exempt from the levy of the assessment for that fiscal year but shall instead
be subject to the assessment.
5.83.090-Assessment—Basis and rate.
The assessment will be calculated as a percentage of each day's gross occupancy revenue. The
rate of the assessment effective in any fiscal year shall be set by resolution of the city council adopted
pursuant to Section 36535 of the law, and shall not exceed one percent(1%).
5.83.100-Assessment—Collection.
The assessment calculated based on any day's gross occupancy revenues shall be paid to the city
no later than the date on which the small hotel and motel business is required, pursuant to Section
of this code, to remit to the city the transient occupancy tax collected by the hotel and motel business on
that day.
5.83.110-Assessment—Penalties and interest.
Any small hotel and motel business failing to timely make payment to the city of the assessment
shall be subject to the same penalties and interest thereon as set forth in section of this code for
failure to timely remit to the city transient occupancy tax payments collected by the hotel and motel
business.
5.83.120-Assessment—Debt to city.
The amount of assessment, penalty and interest imposed by the provisions of this chapter shall be
deemed a debt to the city. An action may be commenced in any court of competent jurisdiction in the
name of the city for the amount of such debt. The conviction and punishment of any person for failure to
ns
1186956.1
comply with the provisions of this chapter shall not relieve such person from paying any assessment,
penalty or interest due and unpaid at the time of such conviction nor shall payment prevent prosecution of
a violation of any of the provisions of this chapter. All remedies shall be cumulative, and the use of one or
more remedies by the city to enforce this chapter shall not bar the use of any other remedy.
5.83.130-Assessment—Election to recover from transient.
The assessment is levied upon each hotel and motel business subject to the assessment, and each
such business shall be solely responsible for paying all assessments when due. Without disturbance of
the foregoing, a hotel or motel business may elect to recover some or all of the amount of the assessment
from transients owning rent to the hotel or motel business. The amount to be recovered from any
transient may not exceed the amount of rent owed by that transient to the hotel and motel business,
multiplied by the then effective rate of the assessment. The amount recovered shall be identified or
itemized (separately or in conjunction with the amount of transient occupancy tax owned by that transient)
on a document provided to the transient. Assessments levied on hotel and motel businesses pursuant to
this chapter and recovered from transients pursuant to this section are not considered 'rent' for the
purposes of Section 4.44.020 of this code.
5.83.140-Special fund.
There is created a special fund designated as 'Palm Springs Small Hotel Tourism Business
Improvement Distrct fund" into which all revenue derived from assessments levied pursuant to this
chapter shall be placed, and such funds shall be used only for the purposes specified in this chapter. This
fund shall be subject to an annual independent audit.
5,83.150 -Use of revenues.
Revenues from the levy of the assessment may be used only for authorized activities, and shall not
be used for activities outside of the district.
5.83.160-Contracting of funds.
The city may contract with a separate public or private agency to administer the authorized activities.
Any agency that holds funds in trust for purposes related to the contract shall, at no expense to the city,
provide an annual independent audit report by a certified public accountant of these funds. The audit may
be funded from assessment proceeds as part of the general administration of the district. At all times the
city shall reserve full rights of accounting of these funds.
5,83.170-Amendments.
Small Hotel and motel businesses within the district shall be subject to any amendments to the law.
5.83.180- Recordkeeping and inspections.
It shall be the duty of every hotel and motel business to keep all records as may be necessary to
determine the amount of assessment due hereunder and shall preserve the same for a period of 4 years.
The tax administrator shall have the right to inspect such records at all reasonable times.
The finance director shall determine the mode and method of recordkeeping required to assist the
tax administrator to perform the duties required of him under this section. Any audit which must be
performed to secure compliance with the terms of this section is to be performed in the city. If for any
reason the audit cannot be performed in the city, the hotel and motel business shall reimburse the city for
the actual cost of all transportation, lodging, meals, travel time and other incidental costs reasonably
incurred by the city in conducting the audit."
1186956.1 10