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HomeMy WebLinkAbout24957RESOLUTION NO. 24957 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PALM SPRINGS, CALIFORNIA, FORMALLY APOLOGIZING FOR ITS ROLE IN THE DESTRUCTION OF SECTION 14 WHEREAS, from 1930 to 1965, many working-class Black, Indigenous and people of color lived and built homes on a square mile of land owned by members of the Aqua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, known as Section 14, in downtown Palm Springs. This was the primary residential area for Black, Indigenous and people of color in Palm Springs. This community was diverse, rich in tradition and proud of its unique cultural identities; and WHEREAS, in 1959 when Indian land became available for long-term leases, commercial development of the land became possible. By 1964, the City of Palm Springs began executing a plan to demolish all existing property on Section 14; and WHEREAS, the City encouraged conservators for Indians owning the land to terminate the leases or rentals of the land. Many of the conservators were local judges and attorneys; some city officials were conservators themselves. The City, using public funds, cleared the land. Homes and personal belongings owned by the inhabitants were destroyed and burned by the City, often ignoring required notice provisions. Up to 1,000 residents were displaced and the community was destroyed. The California Attorney General found, "evidence of unusual cooperation between developers, the Indian conservators, and the City of Palm Springs, in the demolition of Section 14”; and WHEREAS, the City of Palm Springs kept no official records of the persons displaced and the residences destroyed in Section 14 and there is no record of any attempt at determining that each homeowner and resident had been properly served with eviction notices; and WHEREAS, accompanying the destruction of homes in Section 14 was the continuing disregard for relocation of these residents. Due to racial covenants in Palm Springs, many Black residents moved to Beaumont or Banning. Other Black residents moved north to buy land then outside city limits where they built mid-century homes in a formerly defunct housing tract resulting in de facto racial segregation; and WHEREAS, in 1968, the Attorney General found the City of Palm Springs not only disregarded the residents of Section 14 as property-owners, taxpayers, and voters; Palm Springs ignored that the residents of Section 14 were human beings. We recognize, acknowledge, and accept the 1968 Department of Justice Attorney General’s report, “Palm Springs, Section 14 Demolition.” The report charges homes belonging to minority residents of Section 14 “were destroyed by a city-engineered holocaust”; and WHEREAS, while the harm caused by the Section 14 removal cannot be erased, we lift up and acknowledge those connected to this land, and we acknowledge the impact the City’s actions have had; and Resolution No. 24957 Page 2 WHEREAS, today, individuals and families who endured forced removals and clearances are still impacted by a legacy of racism, separation and lack of resources. Before healing can begin for families and desc endants of those removed from Section 14, the City must acknowledge the hurt in our history of urban renewal and the impact inflicted on Palm Springs’ Black, Indigenous and People of Color; and NOW, THEREFORE, be it resolved that we, the undersigned membe rs of the Palm Springs City Council recognize that Black, Indigenous, People of Color and other working class residents’ homes and property were destroyed by the razing of Section 14; and regret the tremendous harm caused and mourn the lost sense of community lose of generational wealth, damage to community institutions, and ongoing exclusion caused by the demolition of this neighborhood; be it further RESOLVED, we do hereby formally apologize for the City government’s role in the destruction of homes and community on Section 14, and affirm that the lessons learned from the City’s actions will forever be remembered and not repeated and will be addressed by the Palm Springs City Council. We further commit to advance racial and social equity, diversity, inclusion, and fairness and to work to address and undo systemic racism and its continuing impacts; be it further RESOLVED, the Palm Springs City Council will bring specific actions to address systemic racism and advance social justice. ADOPTED THIS 29TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2021. Christy Holstege, Mayor Lisa Middleton, Mayor Pro Tem Geoff Kors, Council Member Grace Garner, Council Member Dennis Woods, Council Member Resolution No. 24957 Page 3 CERTIFICATION STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE ) ss. CITY OF PALM SPRINGS ) I, ANTHONY J. MEJIA, City Clerk of the City of Palm Springs, hereby certify that Resolution No. 24957 is a full, true and correct copy, and was duly adopted at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Palm Springs on September 29, 2021, by the following vote: AYES: Councilmembers Garner, Kors, Woods, Mayor Pro Tem Middleton, and Mayor Holstege RECUSED: None NOES: None ABSENT: None ABSTAIN: None ANTHONY J. MEJIA, MMC CITY CLERK