HomeMy WebLinkAbout1918ORDINANCE NO. 1918
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF PALM SPRINGS,
CALIFORNIA, AMENDING AND RESTATING CHAPTER
5.25 OF, AND ADDING SECTION 93.23.16 TO, THE PALM
SPRINGS MUNICIPAL CODE RELATING TO VACATION
RENTALS.
City Attorney's Summary
This Ordinance amends and restates in full the City's adopted Vacation
Rental Ordinance. This Ordinance imposes additional restrictions on
occupancy and use of vacation rental properties in Palm Springs different
and complimentary to restrictions initially included in Ordinance No. 1907,
and provides additional enforcement oversight.
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PALM SPRINGS ORDAINS:
SECTION 1. Chapter 5.25 of the Palm Springs Municipal Code is amended to read:
Chapter 5.25
VACATION RENTALS
5.25.010 Title.
This Chapter shall be referred to as the "Vacation Rental Ordinance."
5.25.020 Findings.
The City Council finds and determines as follows:
(a) The primary use of single-family and multi -family dwelling units in the City of
Palm Springs is the provision of permanent housing for full time and part time residents
of the City who live and/or work in the City. Vacation Rentals and Homesharing are not
uses specifically recognized in the City's Zoning Ordinance, nor are these uses
expressly identified as uses permitted in single-family or multi -family zones. Vacation
Rentals and Homesharing are similar in character and use as hotels and other
commercial short term uses and can only be permitted in single-family or multi -family
zones if such uses are ancillary and secondary to the residential use of property. This
Ordinance confirms Vacation Rentals and Homesharing as ancillary and secondary
uses of residential property in the City.
(b) The purpose of this Chapter is to establish a regulatory program for Vacation
Rental and Homesharing lodging, with appropriate standards that regulate vacation
rental of residential property, minimize adverse effects of vacation rental uses on
surrounding residential neighborhoods, ensure that vacation rentals and homesharing
are ancillary and secondary uses of residential property consistent with the provisions of
the City's Zoning Ordinance, preserve the character of neighborhoods in which Vacation
Rental and Homesharing uses occur, and provide an administrative procedure to
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 2
preserve existing visitor serving opportunities and increase and enhance public access
to areas of the City and other visitor destinations.
(c) Limiting Vacation Rental and Homesharing lodging to single-family dwelling units
subject to the regulations provided in this Chapter and prohibiting Vacation Rental and
Homesharing lodging in apartments will safeguard, preserve, and protect residential
housing stock in the City.
(d) The adoption of a comprehensive code to regulate issuance of, and attach
conditions to, Registration Certificates for Vacation Rental and Homesharing lodging
within single-family residential neighborhoods and the related use of residential property
preserves the public health, safety, and welfare. This Chapter provides a permitting
process and imposes operational requirements consistent with the ancillary and
secondary status of Vacation Rentals and Homesharing, for the purpose of minimizing
the potential adverse impacts of transient uses on residential neighborhoods.
(e) This Chapter is not intended to regulate hotels, motels, inns, time-share units, or
non -vacation type rental arrangements including, but not limited to, lodging houses,
rooming houses, convalescent homes, rest homes, halfway homes, or rehabilitation
homes.
5.25.030 Definitions.
For purposes of this Chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the
meaning respectively ascribed to them by this Section:
"Apartment" means (a) a residential unit in a multi -family development of two (2)
dwelling units where both dwelling units are rented or leased for occupancy as a
residence for individual families, and (b) a residential unit in a multi -family development
of three (3) or more dwelling units.
"Applicant" means the Owner.
"Bedroom" means an area of a Vacation Rental normally occupied and being
heated or cooled by any equipment for human habitation, which is 120 square feet and
greater in size, consists of four walls to the ceiling, at least one of which is located along
an exterior wall with a window, and contains a built-in closet.
"Business Entity" means a corporation, partnership, or other legal entity that is
not a natural person or a personal or family trust or a limited liability company consisting
solely of natural persons.
"Change of Property Ownership" means the transfer of title from one person to
another.
"Cluster or Compound" means any two or more Vacation Rentals that operate on
a unified or shared basis where residents of such Vacation Rentals have exclusive
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 3
access to more than one Vacation Rental and/or the facilities of such Vacation Rentals,
including by way of example, a swimming pool, tennis court, or cooking facilities.
"Contract" means an agreement or evidence of any tenancy that allows or
provides for the vacation rental of property.
"Daytime occupancy' means the hours between 10:00 am and 10:00 pm.
"Daytime occupants" mean the guests who may occupy a Vacation Rental during a
daytime occupancy.
"Enforcement Official" means the City Manager, the Police Chief, the Fire
Marshall, the Building Official, or one or more of their respective designees.
"Exclusive listing arrangement" means a written agreement between an Owner
and an agent or representative where the agent or representative has the sole and
exclusive right to rent or lease a Vacation Rental unit to any person and the Owner is
prohibited from renting or leasing the Vacation Rental unit except through the Owner's
agent or representative.
"Estate Home" means a single family dwelling with five or more bedrooms
located on property zoned R-1-13, R-1-A, R-1-AH, or G-R-5.
"Good cause" for the purposes of denial, suspension, revocation, imposition of
conditions, renewal, and reinstatement of a Vacation Rental Registration Certificate,
means (1) the Applicant, Owner, the Owner's Agent, or the Local Contact Person has
failed to comply with any of the terms, conditions, or provisions of this Chapter or any
relevant provision of this Code, State law, or any rule or regulation promulgated
thereunder; (2) the Applicant, Owner, Owner's Agent, or Local Contact Person has
failed to comply with any special conditions that were placed upon the Vacation Rental
Registration Certificate by the Enforcement Official; or (3) the Vacation Rental has been
operated in a manner that adversely affects the public health or welfare or the safety of
the immediate neighborhood in which the Vacation Rental is located.
"Good Neighbor Brochure" means a document prepared by the Enforcement
Official that summarizes general rules of conduct, consideration, and respect, including
without limitation provisions of the Palm Springs Municipal Code applicable to or
expected of guests to the City.
"Homeshare Interest' means a portion of an Owner's home that is subject to
homesharing as provided in this Chapter.
"Homesharing" means an activity whereby the Owner hosts visitors in the
Owner's home, for compensation, for periods of twenty-eight (28) consecutive days or
less, while the Owner lives on -site and in the home, throughout the visitor's stay.
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 4
"Hotline" means the telephonic service operated by or for the City for the purpose
of receiving complaints regarding the operation of any Vacation Rental and the
forwarding of such complaints to the appropriate city enforcement officials or, if
applicable, the Local Contact Person. For the purposes of this Chapter, the term
"Hotline" also includes any contact in person or by telephone, email, and digital or
electronic communication, or correspondence of any kind to and/or from any
Enforcement Official.
"Local contact person" means the Owner, a local property manager, or agent of
the Owner, who is available twenty-four hours per day, seven days per week for the
purpose of responding in -person within thirty (30) minutes to complaints regarding the
condition, operation, or conduct of occupants of the Vacation Rental, or any agent of the
Owner authorized by the Owner to take remedial action and who responds to any
violation of this code.
"Owner'' means the natural person or persons who is/are the owner of record of
the Property. The term "Owner" also includes a personal or family trust consisting
solely of natural persons and the trustees of such trust or a limited liability company and
the members of such company, insofar as the disclosure requirements pursuant to
Section 5.25.085 are satisfied. The term "Owner" does not include a Business Entity.
"Property" means a residential legal lot of record on which a Vacation Rental is
located.
"Rental Term" means the period of time a Responsible Person rents or leases a
Vacation Rental.
"Responsible Person" means an occupant of a Vacation Rental who is at least
twenty-five (25) years of age and who shall be legally responsible for compliance of all
occupants of the unit and/or their guests with all provisions of this Chapter and/or this
code.
"Third Quarter" means the entire months of July, August, and September in one
calendar year.
"Vacation Rental" means a single-family dwelling, or any portion thereof, utilized
for occupancy for dwelling, lodging, or sleeping purposes without the Owner being
present for a period of twenty-eight (28) consecutive days or less, other than ongoing
month -to -month tenancy granted to the same renter for the same unit, occupancy of a
time-share basis, or a condominium hotel as defined in Section 91.00.10 of this Code.
The term "vacation rental" is synonymous with "short term rental" and "transient use"
and does not include homesharing.
"Vacation Rental Registration Certificate" or "Registration Certificate" means the
annual permit and/or a registration for a Vacation Rental or a Homeshare Interest
issued by the City pursuant to this Chapter.
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 5
5.25.040 Registration Certificate Required.
(a) The operation of a Vacation Rental or a Homeshare Interest without a Vacation
Rental Registration Certificate is prohibited.
(b) A Vacation Rental Registration Certificate shall not be issued to any Business
Entity other than a limited liability company. A natural person, limited liability company,
or personal or family trust shall not maintain any financial interest in more than one
Vacation Rental. For this purpose, financial interest includes both legal and beneficial
ownership as well as any arrangement that provides for receipt of any portion of the
revenues generated by the Vacation Rental. An Owner shall only be issued, and can
only maintain, one Vacation Rental Registration Certificate at any time.
(c) The provisions of Subsection (b) of this Section shall not apply to or be enforced
against any Owner who operates a Vacation Rental pursuant to a valid Vacation Rental
Registration Certificate issued prior to January 10, 2017 and shall only apply to each
specific Vacation Rental owned by such Owner as of January 10, 2017 and only so
long as such Owner for each Vacation Rental complies with the provisions of this Code.
The purpose of this exception is to afford current owners of vacation rental property a
reasonable opportunity to recoup costs reasonably invested for vacation rental use and
which may not have been recouped during the period of vacation rental use and which
cannot be recouped once the vacation rental use is terminated.
(d) Each Owner of a Vacation Rental who rents, exchanges, trades, gifts, or grants
such Vacation Rental for a period of twenty-eight (28) consecutive days or less shall
fully comply with all provisions of this Chapter related to the use and occupancy of a
Vacation Rental, and the operational requirements, provided in this Chapter. Each
rental, exchange, trade, gift, and grant of a stay of less than twenty-eight (28) days shall
count as one Contract.
(e) No Owner of residential property in the City shall rent any Homeshare Interest
for a period of twenty-eight consecutive days or less without a valid Rental Registration
Certificate for Homesharing pursuant to this Chapter for such Homesharing Interest.
(f) A copy of the current Registration Certificate as issued by the City and the
maximum number of guests allowed on the premises shall be displayed in a clear and
legible manner in a conspicuous and easily accessible location in the unit and on all
advertising related to each Vacation Rental or Homesharing Interest, including without
limitation, web based advertising, hosting platform, print media, and television.
(g) The issuance and or renewal of a Registration Certificate shall be deemed
evidence that the holder of such Registration Certificate has registered a vacation rental
property with the City and that the holder acknowledges the holder's obligation to
comply with all provisions of this Chapter and the Code. The issuance of a Registration
Certificate shall not be construed as bestowing or granting any vested right or
entitlement.
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 6
5.25.050 Agency.
(a) An Owner may retain an agent with an exclusive listing arrangement or a
representative to assist in the compliance with the requirements of this Chapter,
including, without limitation, the fling of a complete Vacation Rental registration the
management of the Vacation Rental unit or units, and compliance with the
requirements of this Chapter including the collection and payment to the City of all
transient occupancy taxes due and payable on the Vacation Rental unit. The Owner and
any such agent or representative of Owner must have the authority to evict any tenant,
resident, or guest permitted to reside at the Vacation Rental for violation of any
provision of this Chapter or regulation thereof. Except as provided in Subsection (b) of
this Section and notwithstanding any agency relationships between an Owner and an
agent or representative, the Owner of the Vacation Rental unit or units shall execute all
applications and documentary requirements as provided in this Chapter and shall
remain responsible for compliance with the provisions of this Chapter. The failure of an
agent to comply with this Chapter shall not relieve the Owner of the Owner's obligations
under the provisions of this Chapter.
(b) In the event an Owner enters into an exclusive listing arrangement, the Vacation
Rental registration certificate may be secured, and the transient occupancy registration
certificate requirements provided in this Chapter may be performed, by the agent or
representative and not by the Owner; however, the agent or representative shall
separately account all revenues and costs on a per property basis, including without
limitation transient occupancy taxes and the gross rent amounts used to calculate such
taxes_
5.25.060 Vacation Rental Registration Requirements.
(a) Prior to use of a property as a Vacation Rental, and annually thereafter, the
applicant shall register the property as a Vacation Rental with the City on a registration
form furnished by or acceptable to the Enforcement Official and signed by the applicant
under penalty of perjury. Each application shall contain the following information:
(1) The name, address, and telephone number of the Owner of the unit for
which the Vacation Rental registration certificate is to be issued. The name,
address and telephone numbers of any other natural persons, limited liability
companies or personal or family trusts that hold any financial interests in the
Vacation Rental as well as copies of legal documents creating such financial
interests.
(2) The name, address, and telephone number of the exclusive listing agent,
if any, of the Owner of the unit,
(3) The name, address, and twenty -four-hour telephone number of the Local
Contact Person and verification that the Local Contact Person can respond in -
person to the site of the Vacation Rental within thirty (30) minutes. The Local
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 7
Contact Person may only use the address of the Vacation Rental if the Local
Contact Person will be present at the unit for the duration of each Contract.
(4) The address of the residential property proposed to be used as a Vacation
Rental.
(5) The number of bedrooms and the applicable overnight and daytime
occupancy limit of the unit consistent with the provisions of Section 5.25.070 (c).
(6) Evidence of a valid business license issued by the City for the separate
business of operating Vacation Rentals or submission of a certificate that Owner is
exempt or otherwise not covered by the City's Business Tax Ordinance (Division II,
Title 3 of the Palm Springs Municipal Code) for such activity.
(7) Evidence of a valid transient occupancy registration certificate issued by
the City for the Vacation Rental unit.
(8) Acknowledgement of receipt and inspection of a copy of all regulations
pertaining to the operation of a Vacation Rental.
(9) Executed indemnification and hold harmless agreement in a form
approved by the City Attorney, agreeing to indemnify, save, protect, hold harmless,
and defend the City of Palm Springs, the City Council of the City of Palm Springs,
individually and collectively, and the City of Palm Springs representatives, officers,
officials, employees, agents, and volunteers from any and all claims, demands,
damages, fines, obligations, suits, judgments, penalties, causes of action, losses,
liabilities, or costs at any time received, incurred, or accrued as a result of, or
arising out of Owner's actions or inaction in the operation, occupancy, use, and/or
maintenance of the Property.
(10) Evidence of insurance coverage as required under Section 5.25.070(t) of
this Chapter.
01) Completion of building, fire, and safety inspection and completion of any
corrections identified by an Enforcement Official. Such inspections shall include a
review of the premises for compliance with the operational requirements of this
Chapter, including without limitation determining the total number of qualified
bedrooms.
(12) Written acknowledgement in a form approved by the Enforcement Official
that there are no covenants or other deed restrictions on the property that prohibit
or limit the use of the property as a Vacation Rental. The Enforcement Official may
accept a written consent from the governing board of a homeowners' association
with jurisdiction over the property in satisfaction of this requirement.
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 8
(13) Such other information as the Enforcement Official deems reasonably
necessary to administer this Chapter.
(b) The registration of a Vacation Rental shall be accompanied by a fee established
by resolution of the City Council; provided, however, the fee shall be no greater than
necessary to defer the cost incurred by the City in administering the provisions of this
Chapter.
(c) A Vacation Rental registration certificate shall be denied if a registration
certificate for the same unit and issued to the same Owner has previously been revoked
pursuant to Section 5.25.090. The denial of a registration certificate for any reason may
be appealed in accordance with to the provisions of Chapter 2.50 of the Municipal
Code.
(d) Upon Change of Property Ownership, the Registration Certificate shall expire
and the property shall not be used as a Vacation Rental until the new or successor
Owner is issued a Vacation Registration Certificate for the property. The provisions of
Section 5.25.040(b) shall be applicable to any such new or successor Owner. In the
event of a change in agent or the occurrence of any other material fact set forth in the
annual registration, a new registration for a Vacation Rental shall be required to
continue operation of the Vacation Rental and within seven days of said change the
Owner or his or her exclusive listing agent shall submit the required registration and fee.
(e) The Owner or his or her exclusive listing agent shall cancel the Vacation Rental
Registration Certificate within seven (7) days of the date the Vacation Rental is sold or
otherwise disposed of or after an event that results in the unit no longer in use as a
Vacation Rental.
(f) Each applicant for a Registration Certificate, including without limitation the
Owner and the Owner's agent and/or representative, shall annually attend and/or
participate in an educational program devised and administered by the City Manager for
the purpose of training applicants for vacation rental registration certificates, or renewals
thereof, on their respective roles and responsibilities in the successful administration
and compliance with the City's Vacation Rental program. Each applicant shall annually
take a test prepared and administered by the City Manager regarding each applicant's
role and responsibilities in the Vacation Rental Program and Registration Certificates
will not be issued or renewed until the applicant has successfully passed such test.
5.25.070 Operational Requirements and Standard Conditions.
(a) The Owner shall use reasonably prudent business practices to ensure that the
Vacation Rental unit complies with all applicable codes regarding fire, building and
safety, health and safety, and all other relevant laws.
(b) No more than thirty-two (32) Contracts for Vacation Rental use of a property shall
be allowed or provided in any calendar year; however, up to four (4) additional
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 9
Contracts shall be allowed or provided for the Third Quarter of a calendar year so long
as the entire term of each such Contract occurs during such Third Quarter A Contract
includes any occupancy of a property subject to a Vacation Rental registration
certificate by persons other than the Owner when the Owner is not present during such
occupancy, regardless of whether compensation is paid for such occupancy or whether
occupancy is evidenced in an agreement or document.
(i) In the event the number of fully executed and enforceable Contracts for a
Vacation Rental of a property for calendar year 2017 exceed the Contract
limitations provided above as of February 15, 2017, such limitations shall not
apply; however, no new or additional Contracts for such property shall be allowed
for calendar year 2017.
(ii) For the first year a Vacation Registration Certificate is in effect, the thirty-
two (32) contract limit shall be prorated based on the number of months that
elapse prior to the subsequent calendar year and in the event any portion of the
Third Quarter occurs during the first year a Vacation Registration Certificate is in
effect, the four (4) additional Contracts may be used during such Third Quarter.
(iii) Notwithstanding the restrictions imposed by this Subparagraph, the Owner
at the time an application or renewal is submitted can designate and file with the
Enforcement Official the names of up to five (5) persons who may occupy the
Vacation Rental unit at no cost and without requiring the presence of the Owner
on the premises of the Vacation Rental. Each such occupancy shall fully comply
with all other provisions of this Chapter.
(c) The Owner shall limit overnight occupancy of the Vacation Rental unit to a
specific number of occupants, with the maximum number of occupants as no more than
two (2) persons per bedroom within each Vacation Rental unit and a maximum of no
more than eight (8) persons total within the Vacation Rental unit, except that Owner
may allow up to two (2) minor children, age 12 or under, to occupy the Vacation Rental
in addition to the maximum number of occupants otherwise provided in this Subsection.
The number of bedrooms in a Vacation Rental shall be verified by the Enforcement
Official using County Assessor and/or City Building records and/or a physical inspection
of the premises, prior to the issuance of a Registration Certificate. The Owner may also
allow up to four (4) daytime occupants in addition to the total number of guests allowed
for overnight occupancy pursuant to this Subsection. No more than one (1) automobile
per bedroom shall be allowed for each Vacation Rental. Advertising and/or renting one
or more Vacation Rentals as part of a cluster or compound is prohibited.
(d) The Owner of an Estate Home shall be exempt from the limitations of Subsection
(c) of this Section for up to two (2) additional bedrooms for housing to accommodate no
more than two (2) persons for each additional bedroom approved pursuant to the
Exemption up to a maximum of twelve (12) guests and up to two (2) minors age twelve
(12) and under.
(e) During the Rental Term each Vacation Rental unit is rented, the Owner, his or
her agent, and/or the Local Contact Person designated by the Owner, after being
contacted by the Enforcement Official, shall be available twenty-four hours per day,
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 10
seven days per week, for the purpose of (1) responding by telephone within fifteen (15)
minutes of complaints from or through the Hotline and (2) responding in -person within
thirty (30) minutes to any additional or successive complaints regarding the condition,
operation, or conduct of occupants of the Vacation Rental.
(f) The Owner shall use reasonably prudent business practices to ensure that the
occupants and/or guests of the Vacation Rental unit do not create unreasonable noise
disturbances, engage in disorderly conduct, or violate provisions of the Municipal Code
or any state law.
(g) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.74.043, any radio receiver, musical
instrument, phonograph, loudspeaker, sound amplifier, or any machine or device for the
producing or reproducing of any sound shall be conducted within a fully enclosed
Vacation Rental unit and shall not be audible at the property line of the Vacation Rental.
(h) Prior to occupancy pursuant to each separate occasion of rental of a Vacation
Rental, the Owner or the Owner's agent or representative shall enter into a written
Contract with a Responsible Person where (1) the Responsible Person will provide the
Responsible Person's name, age, address, and a copy of a government issued
identification; (2) establishes and sets out the terms and conditions of the Contract,
including without limitation occupancy limits, noise prohibitions, and vehicle parking
requirements; (3) requires the Responsible Person to acknowledge and agree that he or
she is legally responsible for compliance of all occupants of the Vacation Rental or their
guests with all provisions of this Chapter and/or the Municipal Code; (4) the Owner or
the Owner's Agent provides a copy of the "Good Neighbor Brochure" to the Responsible
Person; (5) the Responsible Person provides a list of all guests by name; and (6) the
Responsible Person provides a list of all guests' vehicles, including license plate
numbers. Each Contract shall be maintained by the Owner or the Owner's Agent for a
minimum of four (4) years and shall be readily available for inspection upon request of
the Enforcement Official. A summary or abstract of the written Contract, in a form
approved by the Enforcement Official, shall be filed with the Enforcement Official prior to
occupancy, in a manner approved by the Enforcement Official, and shall be posted in a
conspicuous location on the Vacation Rental property and shall be made available on
site at the request of an Enforcement Official.
(i) The Enforcement Official shall be the first responder and have primary
responsibility for the enforcement of this Chapter. In the event the Enforcement Official
notifies the Owner, or his or her agent, the Owner, or his or her agent, that the
responsible person, including any occupant and/or guest of the Vacation Rental unit,
has created unreasonable noise or disturbances, engaged in disorderly conduct, or
committed violations of provisions of the Municipal Code or any state law, shall promptly
respond in a timely and appropriate manner to prevent a recurrence of such conduct by
those occupants or guests, and evict one or more of the guests when requested by the
Enforcement Official. For the purpose of this Subsection and Subsection 0) below, the
phrase "in a timely and appropriate manned' shall mean in -person contact within thirty
(30) minutes for any call from the Enforcement Official.
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 11
0) Failure of the Owner or his or her agent to respond to calls or complaints
regarding the condition, operation, or conduct of occupants of the Vacation Rental in a
timely and appropriate manner shall be grounds for imposition of penalties as set forth
in this Chapter. It is not intended that an Owner, agent, or Local Contact Person act as
a peace officer or place himself or herself in an at -risk situation.
(k) Trash and refuse shall not be left stored within public view, except in proper
containers for the purpose of collection by the collectors and between the hours of five
a.m. and eight p.m. on scheduled trash collection days. The Owner of the Vacation
Rental unit shall use reasonably prudent business practices to ensure compliance with
all the provisions of Chapter 6.04 of the Municipal Code (Waste Disposal and
Diversion), and shall provide "walk-in service" or as may otherwise be approved by the
Enforcement Official.
(1) All home repairs (external and internal), garden and yard maintenance, and pool
cleaning and maintenance shall not be performed between the hours of 5:00 pm on
Friday through 8:00 am on Monday, except in the case of an emergency or the
occurrence of an unexpected event that reasonable warrants a timely or immediate
response. Repairs and maintenance shall not be scheduled in advance to occur during
the days and time specified in this subsection.
(m) The Owner or the Owner's agent or representative shall meet the Responsible
Party in person at the Vacation Rental or the Owner's or Owner's agent's office prior to,
or within twenty-four (24) hours of, the commencement of the occupancy and verbally
explain and describe all rules and regulations applicable to the use of the property as a
Vacation Rental and the responsibilities of the Responsible Party to the neighbors and
the City as well as the Owner. The Owner shall secure the signature of the Responsible
Party and all adult guests to a statement of rules and regulations prepared by the City
Manager prior to or within twenty-four (24) hours of the arrival of the guest at the
Vacation Rental.
(n) The Owner of the Vacation Rental unit shall post a copy of the Registration
Certificate and a copy of the conditions set forth in this Section, including all rules and
regulations applicable to the use of the property as a Vacation Rental, on the inside of
the front door and the primary door to the backyard or in a conspicuous location near
each such door.
(o) The Owner shall provide each occupant of a Vacation Rental with the following
information prior to occupancy of the unit and/or post such information in a conspicuous
place within the unit:
(1) The name of the managing agency, agent, rental manager, Local Contact
Person, or Owner of the unit, and a telephone number at which that party may be
reached on a twenty -four-hour basis;
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 12
(2) The maximum number of occupants permitted to stay in the unit;
(3) The trash pick-up day and applicable rules and regulations pertaining to
leaving or storing trash or refuse on the exterior of the property;
(4) Notification that any radio receiver, musical instrument, phonograph,
loudspeaker, sound amplifier, or any machine or device for the producing or
reproducing of any sound shall only be operated within a fully enclosed Vacation
Rental unit and shall not be audible at the property line of the Vacation Rental;
(5) Notification that the occupant may be cited or fined by the City and/or
immediately evicted by the Owner pursuant to state law, in addition to any other
remedies available at law, for creating a disturbance or for violating any provision of
this Chapter;
(6) Notification that failure to conform to the occupancy requirements of the
Vacation Rental unit is a violation of this Chapter;
(7) A copy of this Chapter of the Palm Springs Municipal Code, as may be
amended from time to time.
(p) The use of a Vacation Rental unit shall not violate any applicable conditions,
covenants, or other restrictions on real property.
(q) The Owner shall comply with all provisions of Chapter 3.24 of the Municipal Code
concerning transient occupancy taxes, including, but not limited to, submission of a
monthly return for each Vacation Rental in accordance with Section 3.24.080. The
monthly return shall be filed each month regardless of whether the Vacation Rental unit
was rented or not during each such month.
(r) The City Manager shall have the authority to impose additional standard
conditions, applicable to all Vacation Rental units or identifiable classes of Vacation
Rentals, as necessary, to achieve the objectives of this Chapter. A list of all such
additional standard conditions shall be maintained and on file in the Office of the City
Clerk and such offices as the City Manager designates.
(s) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection (p) above, upon a determination of
Good Cause, the City Manager may impose additional or special standards or
requirements for placement or imposition of special conditions or performance
standards for Owners, Owner's Agents, Local Contact Persons, and their affected
Vacation Rentals. The standard conditions may be modified by the Enforcement
Official upon request of the Owner or his or her agent based on site -specific
circumstances for the purpose of allowing reasonable accommodation of a Vacation
Rental. All requests must be in writing and shall identify how the strict application of the
standard conditions creates an unreasonable hardship to a property such that, if the
requirement is not modified, reasonable use of the property for a Vacation Rental would
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 13
not be allowed. Any hardships identified must relate to physical constraints to the
subject site and shall not be self-induced or economic. Any modifications of to the
standard conditions shall not further exacerbate an already existing problem.
(t) The City Manager shall have the authority to establish administrative rules and
regulations, which may include, but are not limited to, registration conditions, reporting
requirements, inspection frequencies, enforcement procedures, advertising restrictions,
disclosure requirements, or insurance requirements, consistent with the provisions of
this Chapter, for the purpose of implementing, interpreting, clarifying, carrying out,
furthering, and enforcing the requirements and the provisions of this Chapter. No
person shall fail to comply with any such regulation. A copy of such administrative rules
and regulations shall be on file in the Office of the City Clerk.
(u) Owner shall procure, maintain, and pay premiums for commercial insurance
policies that cover short term rental of property for each Vacation Rental with minimum
limits as may be established by the City Manager from time to time.
(v) Owner shall annually secure a building and fire and safety inspection prior to
renewal of the Vacation Registration Certificate.
5.25.075 Specific Prohibitions.
(a) No person or entity shall offer or provide an Apartment, or any portion thereof, for
rent for 28 consecutive days or less to any person.
(b) No person or entity shall maintain any advertisement of a Vacation Rental that is
in violation of any provision of this Chapter.
(c) No person, including without limitation, an apartment owner, an apartment
manager, or a representative of the apartment owner or manager, shall evict any tenant
or otherwise terminate a lease for the purpose of converting an apartment to a vacation
rental or in anticipation of converting an apartment to a vacation rental. In addition to
any other remedy provided under the Palm Springs Municipal Code, failure to comply
with this provision may be asserted as an affirmative defense in an action brought by or
on behalf of the apartment owner, apartment manager, or representative to recover
possession of the unit. Any attempt to recover possession of a unit in violation of this
Ordinance shall render the apartment owner, apartment manager, or representative
liable to the tenant for actual or punitive damages, including damages for emotional
distress, in a civil action for wrongful eviction. The tenant may seek injunctive relief and
money damages for wrongful eviction and the prevailing party in an action for wrongful
eviction shall recover costs and reasonable attorneys' fees.
(d) The provisions of Subsection (a) of this Section shall not apply to or be enforced
against any person or entity who rents an apartment or portion thereof pursuant to a
valid vacation Registration Certificate issued prior to April 15, 2016 for the period of time
between April 15, 2016 through January 1, 2019. The purpose of this deferral of the
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 14
enforcement of the provisions of this Section is for persons or entities issued valid
vacation registration certificates prior to April 15, 2016 to be afforded a reasonable
opportunity to recoup costs reasonably invested for vacation rental use of apartments
and which may not have been recouped during the period of vacation rental use of the
apartment and which cannot be recouped once the vacation rental use is terminated.
(e) The provisions of Subsection (a) of this Section, Subsection 5.25.040(b) [limits
on number of units], and Subsection 5.25.070(b) [limits on number of Contracts] shall
also not apply to any building in which an apartment is located that meets all
requirements of an R-1 occupancy under the City's building and fire code and for which
such apartment has a valid Vacation Rental Registration Certificate issued prior to
April 15, 2016.
Ed. Note. Subsection (d) of Section 5, 25. 075 shall be deemed repealed and no
longer in effect as of 12:01 am on January 1, 2019 and all persons and entities shall
fully comply with the provisions of Subsection (a) of Section 5.25.075 of this Code. See
§ 4 of Ord. 1902 (2016).
5.25.078 Homesharing Authorization.
(a) The Notwithstanding any provision of this Chapter to the contrary, homesharing
shall be authorized in the City, provided that the Owner complies with each of the
following requirements:
(1) Obtains and maintains at all times a Vacation Rental Registration
Certificate for Homesharing;
(2) Operates the Homesharing Interest in compliance with all Vacation
Registration Certificate for Homesharing conditions, which may be imposed by
the Enforcement Official to effectuate the purpose of this Chapter;
(3) Collects and remits Transient Occupancy Tax to the City and complies
with all City Transient Occupancy Tax requirements as set forth in this Code;
(4) Takes responsibility for and actively prevents any nuisance activities that
may take place as a result of homesharing activities;
(5) Complies with all applicable laws, including all health, safety, building, and
fire protections laws;
(6) Complies with the regulations promulgated pursuant to this Chapter.
(b) In the event the Owner of a Homeshare Interest does not live on -site, in the
home, and is not able to respond within thirty (30) minutes to complaints regarding the
condition, operation, or conduct of occupants of the Homesharing Interest, the property
shall be deemed a Vacation Rental and Owner shall be required to fully comply with the
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 15
provisions of this Chapter relating to Vacation Rentals, including without limitation,
securing a Vacation Rental Registration Certificate.
5.25.080. Audit.
Each Owner and agent or representative of any Owner shall provide the
Enforcement Official with access to each Vacation Rental and the books, records,
documents, papers, tax returns, and bank accounts at any time during normal business
hours as the Enforcement Official may determine are necessary or convenient for the
purpose of inspection or audit to determine that the objectives and conditions of this
Chapter are being fulfilled.
5.25.085 Disclosure of Business Entities, Limited Liability Companies, and Personal
or Family Trusts
On or before ,tune 1, 2017, all Business Entities, limited liability companies, and
personal or family trusts owning one or more Vacation Rentals shall disclose to the
Enforcement Official the names, relevant contact information, and any such other
information as may be requested by the Enforcement Official of each natural person
holding the legal, equitable, and/or beneficial interest of each such Business Entity,
limited liability company, or personal or family trust and the address of each Vacation
Rental owned by each such Business Entity, limited liability company, or personal or
family trust. Each Business Entity that complies with the provisions of this Section prior
to June 1, 2017, shall, prior to June 1, 2018 transfer each Vacation Rental to a natural
person who can otherwise comply with the provisions of this Chapter or cease operating
any Vacation Rental properties owned by the Business Entity as Vacation Rentals. Any
Business Entity that fails to comply with the disclosure requirements provided in this
Subsection, shall cease operating all Vacation Rental properties owned by the Business
Entity as Vacation Rentals no later than June 1, 2017.
5.25.090 Violations.
(a) Any person who violates a provision of this Chapter is subject to criminal
sanctions and administrative penalties pursuant to Chapters 1.01 and 1.06 of this Code
and the specific penalties as provided in this Chapter. Any person who uses, or allows
the use of, residential property in violation of the provisions in this Chapter is guilty of a
misdemeanor for each day in which such residential property is used, or allowed to be
used, in violation of this Chapter. An administrative citation issued pursuant to Chapter
1.06 for a first violation shall be five hundred dollars ($500.00) and each subsequent
violation shall be one thousand ($1,000.00) dollars. Each administrative citation for a
violation of any provision of this Chapter shall be levied or assessed against the Owner.
(b) Upon the third violation in any twelve month period, the City Manager shall
suspend the Vacation Registration Certificate for two (2) years.
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 16
(c) Any person who operates a Vacation Rental without a Vacation Registration
Certificate, shall be liable to the City for the payment of transient occupancy tax
pursuant to the provisions of the Palm Springs Municipal Code Chapter 3.24, including
without limitation penalties and interest, payment of an administrative fine in the amount
of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), and permanent ineligibility to operate a Vacation
Rental in the City. In the event the person continues to operate a Vacation Rental
without a Vacation Registration Certificate, the person shall be liable for an
administrative fine in the amount of Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) and any
successive violations shall be subject to fines provided in an escalation formula
established by the City Council by resolution.
(d) Any person who advertises a Vacation Rental without including the Vacation
Registration Certificate in any advertising for such Vacation Rental, or operates a
Vacation Rental without a contract, or without providing the City with a summary or
abstract of such contract, or without timely tendering full monthly payments of transient
occupancy tax, shall pay a fine in the amount of Two Thousand. Five Hundred Dollars
($2,500.00) and the Owner's Vacation Registration Certificate shall be suspended for
six (6) months for a first offense and shall pay a fine in the amount of Five Thousand
Dollars ($5,000.00) and the Owner's Vacation Registration Certificate shall be revoked
for a second offense. Any subsequent violations will be subject to the provisions of
Subsection (c) of this Section.
(e) The failure of an Owner or the Owner's agent or representative to comply with an
order of any police officer shall result in the revocation of the Vacation Registration
Certificate.
(f) The appeal and hearing provisions of Chapter 2.50 shall apply to any revocation
or suspension of a Registration Certificate.
(g) Any person who fails to pay any fee or charge provided in this Chapter within the
time required, shall pay a penalty in the amounts established by the City Council by
resolution. Such penalty may also include interest from the date on which the fee or
charge became due and payable to the City until the date of payment.
(h) The filing of knowingly false claims against a Vacation Rental or the guests
staying in a Vacation Rental is prohibited and shall be punishable by administrative
fines as provided in Chapter 1.06 of this Code.
(i) In addition to, and not in lieu of, any other remedy allowed by law, all remedies
prescribed under this Chapter are cumulative and the election of one or more remedies
does not bar the City from the pursuit of any other remedy, criminal, civil, or
administrative which may be pursued by the City to enforce this Chapter and/or address
any violation of this Code or to remedy any other public nuisance.
5.25.100 Requirements Not Exclusive.
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 17
The requirements of this Chapter shall be in addition to any license, permit, or
fee required under any other provision of this Code. The issuance of any permit
pursuant to this Chapter shall not relieve any person of the obligation to comply with all
other provisions of this Code pertaining to the use and occupancy of Vacation Rental or
the property on which it is located.
SECTION 2. Section 93.23.16 is added to the Palm Springs Municipal Code to
read:
93.23.16. Special Standards for Vacation Rentals of Estate Homes
A. The vacation rental of an Estate Home shall be deemed a use permitted
pursuant to a land use permit under the provisions of Palm Springs Municipal Code
Section 94.02.01. For the purposes of this Section, the terms "Estate Home" and
"Owner" shall have the meanings provided in Section 5.25.030 of this Code.
B. Any Owner of an Estate Home with an active vacation rental certificate in full
force and effect on February 8, 2017, shall be deemed in compliance with this
Subsection and shall be issued a land use permit for such Estate home from the
Director of Planning Services subject to standard conditions of approval consistent with
the provisions of this Chapter and the Zoning Ordinance. Each application by an Owner
for the vacation rental of an Estate Home after February 8, 2017, shall be subject to the
applicant applying for and receiving a land use permit under the provisions of Section
94.02.01 of this Code. Any land use permit issued for the vacation rental of an Estate
Home shall be issued to the Owner, subject to the provisions of this Chapter and such
additional conditions as may be required pursuant to Section 94.02.01 of this Code.
Any land use permit issued for a vacation rental of an Estate Home shall not run with
the land.
C. Upon a determination by the City Manager of a third qualified violation within any
twenty-four (24) month period regarding the vacation rental of an Estate House, the land
use permit for such vacation rental shall be subject to revocation or modification by the
Planning Commission at a noticed public hearing to be held in the manner provided for
in Section 94.09.00 of this Code.
D. The revocation or modification process shall be conducted pursuant to the
following:
1. The Commission shall, not less than ten (10) nor more than thirty (30)
days after the notification of the Owner of revocation or modification, hold a
public hearing on the matter.
2. The Commission shall reach its decision within thirty (30) days after the
conclusion of the public hearing. The decision shall set forth the findings of the
Commission and any recommended conditions, including without limitation any
time limit deemed necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of persons
in the neighborhood and in the city as a whole.
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 18
3. The decision and findings shall be filed with the City Council within fifteen
(15) days after they have been reached. A copy of the minutes thereof shall be
mailed to the Owner. The action of the Commission shall be final unless
appealed to the City Council.
4. The Commission shall consider the following issues and potential
conditions in its review of a vacation rental of an Estate Home:
a. Regulation of use,
b. Special yards, space, and buffers,
c. Fences and walls,
d. Surfacing of parking areas subject to city specifications,
e. Requiring street, service road or alley dedications and improvements or
appropriate bonds,
f. Regulation of points of vehicular ingress and egress,
g. Regulation of signs,
h. Requiring landscaping and maintenance thereof.
i. Requiring maintenance of the grounds,
j. Regulation of noise, vibration, odors, etc.,
k. Regulation of time for certain activities,
I. Time period within which the proposed use shall be developed,
m. Duration of use,
n. Dedication of property for public use,
o. Limitation on the number of guests,
p. Limitation on the number of vehicles,
q. Imposition of building and/or safety requirements applicable to small
hotels,
r Such other conditions as will make possible the development of the City
in an orderly and efficient manner and in conformity with the intent and
purposes set forth in this Zoning Code, including but not limited to
mitigation measures outlined in any applicable environmental
assessment.
SECTION 3. The City Council finds and determines that this Ordinance is not
subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (Public Resources Code Section
21000 of seq.) pursuant to Section 15060(c)(2) and 15060(c)(3) of the State Guidelines,
because the Ordinance will not result in a direct or reasonably foreseeable indirect
physical change in the environment and is not a "project," as that term is defined in
Section 15378 of the State Guidelines. In addition, The City Council also determines
this Ordinance consists of regulations intended to ensure that commercial short term
rental use of residential property remains an ancillary and secondary use of residential
property in the City and thereby preserve the residential character of the City's single-
family and multi -family neighborhoods as identified in the City's adopted General Plan,
and its concomitant Environmental Impact Report. Thus, to the extent there is any
environmental impact from the adoption of this Ordinance, the City Council finds that the
Environmental Impact Report for the adopted General Plan is the controlling
environmental document.
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 19
SECTION 4. This Ordinance generally deals with the subject matter of
Ordinance 1907, which was the subject of a referendum submitted on
January 12, 2017. The City Council repealed Ordinance 1907 on February 15, 2017.
The City Council finds that this Ordinance is essentially different from Ordinance 1907 in
that it contains modifications, amendments, and changes that are now endorsed by
several local interests who participated in the circulation of, and who supported the
referendum petition. Specifically, this Ordinance recognizes vacation rentals as
ancillary and secondary uses of residential property in the City. in addition, Ordinance
1907's prohibition on multiple ownerships contained an amortization period that would
require Owners to dispose of vacation rental properties by the end of the amortization
period; this Ordinance grandfathers ali existing ownerships thereby allowing Owners to
continue to operate vacation rental properties they currently own until they sell or
otherwise choose to dispose of each property. Ordinance 1907 allowed a maximum of
32 vacation rental contracts per property; this Ordinance allows an additional 4 vacation
rental contracts during the summer months and grandfathers Contracts in excess of
such limits for calendar year 2017 entered into prior to February 15, 2017. Ordinance
1907 provided exceptions from certain occupancy limitations as applied to estate
homes; this Ordinance includes vacation rental estate homes as a use subject to a land
use permit coupled with an administrative review before the Planning Commission
under certain circumstances. This Ordinance also includes additional requirements on
Owners and their agents and representatives, including periodic training and testing,
prohibitions on gardening and property maintenance on weekends, imposition of face to
face meetings with a Responsible Party within 24 hours of commencement of
occupancy, securing written acknowledgements of rules and regulations from all adult
guests within 24 hours of the commencement of occupancy, and reduced the number of
on -site locations for the posting of rules and regulations. The City Council further notes
that Ordinance 1907 was also a restatement of the Vacation Rental Ordinance in effect
at the time Ordinance 1907 was adopted and therefore finds that the provisions of the
Code in effect at the time Ordinance 1907 was adopted and that were not changed or
amended by Ordinance 1907 were not subject to the referendum and therefore were not
matters the referendum proponents contested. The revisions to Ordinance No. 1907 as
provided in this Ordinance are due in part to the efforts of the City Council's
subcommittee to negotiate with representatives of those who supported the referendum,
the referendum proponents, and affected residents. This Ordinance reflects changes
suggested and/or supported by all such interests.
SECTION 5. The City Manager is authorized to exercise reasonable
administrative discretion in the implementation of this Ordinance during the first year
this Ordinance is in effect, including without limitation phasing in of programs, policies,
and practices consistent with the business needs of the City, any department, division,
bureau, or section designated to enforce this Ordinance, and the overall responsibilities
and priorities of the City Manager as provided by the City Council.
SECTION 6. Any valid rental agreement for a Vacation Rental with occupancies
in terms of number of guests and/or vehicles in excess of the requirements of Section
5.25.070(c) of this Ordinance, entered into between an Owner or an Agent with a renter
and the renter has paid a deposit for such rental prior to November 30, 2016, shall be
Ordmance No. 1918
Page 20
deemed consistent with the provisions of this Ordinance so long as such rental
agreement and the Vacation Rental otherwise complies with the requirements of this
Ordinance. In addition and notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary within Section
5.25.070(b)(ii), any holder of a Registration Certificate as of the effective date of this
Chapter can submit a list of names as provided in Section 5.25.070(b)(ii) within thirty
(30) days of such effective date.
SECTION 7. It is the intent of the City Council that the implementation and
administration of this Ordinance shall be monitored and reviewed by the City Council's
subcommittee and the City Manager in consultation with members of the vacation rental
industry and residents of the City. It is also the intent of the City Council that the
subcommittee will periodically report and/or make recommendations to the City Council
regarding such implementation and administration. It is the expectation of the City
Council, notwithstanding any other provision in this Ordinance, that the subcommittee
will endeavor to meet monthly as provided herein and that in no event later than April 1,
2019, or as soon thereafter as may be reasonably practicable, provide to the City
Council a report on the overall implementation and administration of this Ordinance,
including recommendations regarding refinements, amendments, or revisions as the
subcommittee may deem appropriate.
SECTION 8. The provisions of this Ordinance are severable. If any portion,
section, subsection, paragraph, clause, sentence, phrase, work, or application of this
Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid by a decision of any court of competent
jurisdiction, that decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this
Ordinance. The City Council declares that it would have adopted this Ordinance and
each and every portion, section, subsection, paragraph, clause, sentence, phrase,
word, and application not declared invalid or unconstitutional without regard to whether
any portion of this Ordinance or application thereof would be subsequently declared
invalid.
SECTION 9. The Mayor shall sign and the City Clerk shall certify to the passage
and adoption of this Ordinance and shall cause the same, or the summary thereof, to be
published and posted pursuant to the provisions of law and this Ordinance shall take
effect thirty (30) days after passage.
PASSED, APPROVED, AND ADOP PALM SPRINGS CITY
COUNCIL THIS 15TH DAY OF MARCH, 20
ATTEST:
KATHLEEN D. HART, MMC
INTERIM CITY CLERK
ON, MAYOR
Ordinance No. 1918
Page 21
CERTIFICATION
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE ) ss.
CITY OF PALM SPRINGS)
I, KATHLEEN D. HART, Interim City Clerk of the City of Palm Springs, hereby
certify that Ordinance No. 1918 is a full, true and correct copy, and was introduced at a
regular meeting of the Palm Springs City Council on the 15t' d!X of February, 2017, and
adopted at a regular meeting of the City Council held on the 15 day of March, 2017, by
the following vote:
AYES: Councilmember Kors, Roberts, and Mayor Pro Tem Foat
NOES: Mayor Moon
ABSENT: Councilmember Mills
ABSTAIN: None
RECUSED: None
KATHLEEN D. HART, MMC
INTERIM CITY CLERK